H.R. 27: HALT Fentanyl Act

Introduced Jan 3, 202561 cosponsors

Sponsor

H. Griffith

H. Griffith

Republican · VA-9

What H.R. 27 does

The HALT Fentanyl Act would permanently classify fentanyl-related substances as a group under schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act, the category for drugs with a high potential for abuse and no currently accepted medical use. Offenses involving these substances would carry the same quantity thresholds and penalties as offenses involving fentanyl analogues; for example, 100 grams or more triggers a 10-year mandatory minimum prison term.

The bill would also create an alternative registration process for certain schedule I research and ease some registration rules for researchers, including allowing a single registration for related research sites.

How the House voted

Passed · February 6, 2025

On Passage: H R 27 HALT Fentanyl Act · Roll no. 33 · Official record

HR27 Legislative Journey

5 actions

Committee Action

Feb 10, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

House: Passed 312-108

Feb 6, 2025

312-108

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 312 - 108 (Roll no. 33). (text: CR H520-522)

+8 more actions this day

House: Passed

Feb 5, 2025

Rule H. Res. 93 passed House.

House: Committee Action

Feb 4, 2025

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 93 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 27 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. The resolution makes in order only the further amendment printed in Part B of the Rules Committee report.

House: Committee Action

Jan 3, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

About the Sponsor

H. Griffith

H. Griffith

Republican, Virginia's 9th congressional district · 15 years in Congress

Committees: House Select Subcommittee to Investigate the Remaining Questions Surrounding January 6, 2021, Energy and Commerce, House Administration

View full profile →

Cosponsors (61)

This bill has 61 cosponsors: 2 Democrats, 59 Republicans. Cosponsors represent 29 states: Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, and 26 more.

2Democrats59Republicans·29 states

Committee Sponsors

Judiciary Committee

10D11R
|0 signed21 not yet

0 of 21 committee members cosponsored

No committee members have cosponsored this bill

Judiciary Committee

19D24R1I
|6 signed38 not yet

6 of 44 committee members cosponsored

Energy and Commerce Committee

24D30R
|21 signed33 not yet

21 of 54 committee members cosponsored

38 Republicans across these committees haven't cosponsored yet. Mobilize their constituents

What laws does H.R. 27 change?

5 changes

Full Text

Sections Amended

Section 202(c) of Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812(c))

adding at the end of schedule I the following: ``(e)(1) Unless specifically exempted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of a fentanyl-related substance, or which contains the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers of a fentanyl-related substance whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation

Section 302(c) of Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822(c))

adding at the end the following: ``(4) An agent or employee of a research institution that is conducting research with a controlled substance if-- ``(A) the agent or employee is acting within the scope of the professional practice of the agent or employee; ``(B) another agent or employee of the institution is registered to conduct research with a controlled substance in the same schedule; ``(C) the researcher who is so registered-- ``(i) informs the Attorney General of the name, position title, and employing institution of the agent or employee who is not separately registered; ``(ii) authorizes that agent or employee to perform research under the registration of the registered researcher; and ``(iii) affirms that any act taken by that agent or employee involving a controlled substance shall be attributable to the registered researcher, as if the researcher had directly committed the act, for purposes of any proceeding under section 304(a) to suspend or revoke the registration of the registered researcher; and ``(D) the Attorney General does not, within 30 days of receiving the information, authorization, and affirmation described in subparagraph (C), refuse, for a reason listed in section 304(a), to allow the agent or employee to possess the substance without a separate registration

Section 302(e) of Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822(e))

adding at the end the following: ``(4)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a person registered to conduct research with a controlled substance under section 303(g) may conduct the research under a single registration if-- ``(i) the research occurs exclusively on sites all of which are-- ``(I) within the same city or county; and ``(II) under the control of the same institution, organization, or agency; and ``(ii) before commencing the research, the researcher notifies the Attorney General of each site where-- ``(I) the research will be conducted; or ``(II) the controlled substance will be stored or administered

Section 302 of Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822)

adding at the end the following: ``(h) Continuation of Research on Substances Newly Added to Schedule I

Section 102 of Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802)

adding at the end the following: ``(60) The term `fentanyl-related substance' has the meaning given the term in subsection (e)(2) of schedule I of section 202(c)

H.R. 27 Quick Facts

Cosponsors
61
Robert Latta
Brett Guthrie
Gus Bilirakis
Richard Hudson
Earl Carter
+56 more
Committee
Judiciary
Chamber
House
Policy
Crime and Law Enforcement
Introduced
Jan 3, 2025

Passed the House, received in Senate

Feb 10, 2025

Constituent Resources

Get notified when this bill moves

H.R. 27 Bill Text

“To amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.”

Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office

Bill Alerts

Get notified when H.R. 27 moves

Committee votes, floor action, cosponsor changes — straight to your inbox.

Bill alerts + Legisletter's monthly briefing. Unsubscribe anytime.

Crime and Law Enforcement Bills

9 related bills we're tracking

View all→
H.R. 909

Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025

Ann Wagner
Ann WagnerR-MO
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
+323
327 cosponsors

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Jan 13, 2026

HouseCrime and Law Enforcement
H.R. 18

Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025

Mike Thompson
Mike ThompsonD-CA
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
+211
215 cosponsors
+1 this month

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Jun 10, 2025

HouseCrime and Law Enforcement
H.R. 2853

Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025

David Joyce
David JoyceR-OH
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
+202
206 cosponsors

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 13, 2026

HouseCrime and Law Enforcement
H.R. 1564

Ethan's Law

Rosa DeLauro
Rosa DeLauroD-CT
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
+198
202 cosponsors
+1 this month

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Feb 25, 2025

HouseCrime and Law Enforcement
H.R. 3115

Assault Weapons Ban of 2025

Lucy McBath
Lucy McBathD-GA
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
+190
194 cosponsors

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Apr 30, 2025

HouseCrime and Law Enforcement
H.R. 38

Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025

Richard Hudson
Richard HudsonR-NC
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
+185
189 cosponsors

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 289.

Oct 3, 2025

HouseCrime and Law Enforcement
H.R. 1269

Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2025

Mary Scanlon
Mary ScanlonD-PA
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
+176
180 cosponsors

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Feb 12, 2025

HouseCrime and Law Enforcement
H.R. 2368

Raise the Age Act of 2025

Glenn Ivey
Glenn IveyD-MD
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
+172
176 cosponsors

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Mar 26, 2025

HouseCrime and Law Enforcement
H.R. 21

Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act

Ann Wagner
Ann WagnerR-MO
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
Cosponsor
+159
163 cosponsors

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Jan 24, 2025

HouseCrime and Law Enforcement

Trending Right Now

Bills gaining momentum across Congress

Tracking Crime and Law Enforcement in Congress? Monitor bills, track cosponsor momentum, and launch advocacy campaigns — all from one advocacy platform.