H.R. 27: HALT Fentanyl Act
Sponsor
H. Griffith
Republican · VA-9
What H.R. 27 does
The HALT Fentanyl Act would permanently classify fentanyl-related substances as a group under schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act, the category for drugs with a high potential for abuse and no currently accepted medical use. Offenses involving these substances would carry the same quantity thresholds and penalties as offenses involving fentanyl analogues; for example, 100 grams or more triggers a 10-year mandatory minimum prison term.
The bill would also create an alternative registration process for certain schedule I research and ease some registration rules for researchers, including allowing a single registration for related research sites.
How the House voted
Passed · February 6, 202598 Democrats broke with their party to vote yes
1 Republican broke with their party to vote no
On Passage: H R 27 HALT Fentanyl Act · Roll no. 33 · Official record
HR27 Legislative Journey
Committee Action
Feb 10, 2025
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
House: Passed 312-108
Feb 6, 2025
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 312 - 108 (Roll no. 33). (text: CR H520-522)
+8 more actions this day
House: Passed
Feb 5, 2025
Rule H. Res. 93 passed House.
House: Committee Action
Feb 4, 2025
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 93 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 27 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. The resolution makes in order only the further amendment printed in Part B of the Rules Committee report.
House: Committee Action
Jan 3, 2025
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
About the Sponsor
H. Griffith
Republican, Virginia's 9th congressional district · 15 years in Congress
Committees: House Select Subcommittee to Investigate the Remaining Questions Surrounding January 6, 2021, Energy and Commerce, House Administration
View full profile →
Cosponsors (61)
This bill has 61 cosponsors: 2 Democrats, 59 Republicans. Cosponsors represent 29 states: Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, and 26 more.
Robert Latta
Republican · OH
Brett Guthrie
Republican · KY
Gus Bilirakis
Republican · FL
Richard Hudson
Republican · NC
Earl Carter
Republican · GA
Gary Palmer
Republican · AL
Neal Dunn
Republican · FL
Dan Crenshaw
Republican · TX
John Joyce
Republican · PA
August Pfluger
Republican · TX
Diana Harshbarger
Republican · TN
Kat Cammack
Republican · FL
Committee Sponsors
Judiciary Committee
0 of 21 committee members cosponsored
No committee members have cosponsored this bill
Judiciary Committee
6 of 44 committee members cosponsored
Energy and Commerce Committee
21 of 54 committee members cosponsored
38 Republicans across these committees haven't cosponsored yet. Mobilize their constituents
What laws does H.R. 27 change?
5 changes
Sections Amended
Section 202(c) of Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812(c))
adding at the end of schedule I the following: ``(e)(1) Unless specifically exempted or unless listed in another schedule, any material, compound, mixture, or preparation which contains any quantity of a fentanyl-related substance, or which contains the salts, isomers, and salts of isomers of a fentanyl-related substance whenever the existence of such salts, isomers, and salts of isomers is possible within the specific chemical designation
Section 302(c) of Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822(c))
adding at the end the following: ``(4) An agent or employee of a research institution that is conducting research with a controlled substance if-- ``(A) the agent or employee is acting within the scope of the professional practice of the agent or employee; ``(B) another agent or employee of the institution is registered to conduct research with a controlled substance in the same schedule; ``(C) the researcher who is so registered-- ``(i) informs the Attorney General of the name, position title, and employing institution of the agent or employee who is not separately registered; ``(ii) authorizes that agent or employee to perform research under the registration of the registered researcher; and ``(iii) affirms that any act taken by that agent or employee involving a controlled substance shall be attributable to the registered researcher, as if the researcher had directly committed the act, for purposes of any proceeding under section 304(a) to suspend or revoke the registration of the registered researcher; and ``(D) the Attorney General does not, within 30 days of receiving the information, authorization, and affirmation described in subparagraph (C), refuse, for a reason listed in section 304(a), to allow the agent or employee to possess the substance without a separate registration
Section 302(e) of Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822(e))
adding at the end the following: ``(4)(A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a person registered to conduct research with a controlled substance under section 303(g) may conduct the research under a single registration if-- ``(i) the research occurs exclusively on sites all of which are-- ``(I) within the same city or county; and ``(II) under the control of the same institution, organization, or agency; and ``(ii) before commencing the research, the researcher notifies the Attorney General of each site where-- ``(I) the research will be conducted; or ``(II) the controlled substance will be stored or administered
Section 302 of Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 822)
adding at the end the following: ``(h) Continuation of Research on Substances Newly Added to Schedule I
Section 102 of Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802)
adding at the end the following: ``(60) The term `fentanyl-related substance' has the meaning given the term in subsection (e)(2) of schedule I of section 202(c)
H.R. 27 Quick Facts
- Committee
- Judiciary
- Chamber
- House
- Policy
- Crime and Law Enforcement
- Introduced
- Jan 3, 2025
Passed the House, received in Senate
Feb 10, 2025
H.R. 27 Bill Text
“To amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.”
Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office
Get notified when H.R. 27 moves
Committee votes, floor action, cosponsor changes — straight to your inbox.
Bill alerts + Legisletter's monthly briefing. Unsubscribe anytime.
Crime and Law Enforcement Bills
9 related bills we're tracking
Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 13, 2026
Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jun 10, 2025
Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
May 13, 2026
Ethan's Law
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Feb 25, 2025
Assault Weapons Ban of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Apr 30, 2025
Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 289.
Oct 3, 2025
Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Feb 12, 2025
Raise the Age Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Mar 26, 2025
Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 24, 2025
Trending Right Now
Bills gaining momentum across Congress
North Platte Canteen Congressional Gold Medal Act
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Feb 21, 2025
Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Workforce, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
May 8, 2025
ASAP Act
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 40 - 0.
Sep 16, 2026
Tracking Crime and Law Enforcement in Congress? Monitor bills, track cosponsor momentum, and launch advocacy campaigns — all from one advocacy platform.