Crime and Law Enforcement Legislation

Crime and Law Enforcement Bills

57 bills tracked in the 119th Congress covering crime and law enforcement policy.

57 Bills
43 House
14 Senate
All Topics
Infographic for Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
HR2853

Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025

A man walks into a Target in Miami, scans a 99-cent taco seasoning packet at self-checkout instead of the trading cards in his basket, and walks out. He does it again in Fort Lauderdale. Then Orlando. Seventy-five times across Florida before anyone connects the thefts — because no single store saw enough to trigger a major investigation. He resold over $40,000 worth of cards on eBay. Meanwhile, in Southern California, thieves posing as a legitimate motor carrier stole 378,000 tins of nicotine pouches worth millions from a logistics facility — spoofing GPS tracking and using fake carrier credentials to vanish with the shipment. These aren't petty crimes. They're professionally organized operations that exploit a gap: there is no federal crime called "organized retail theft." This bill creates one.

David Joyce

David Joyce

Republican · OH

206 cosponsorsHouse
The State of Play

Crime policy on Capitol Hill is breaking into three lanes: a serious bipartisan push to treat organized retail and cargo theft as a national economic-security problem, a quieter but important effort to modernize policing, and a law-and-order crackdown on predators and fraudsters. The bill with the most real momentum is H.R. 2853, the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act, because it has a huge bipartisan coalition and responds to a theft wave now hammering supply chains and retailers at billion-dollar scale; close behind is H.R. 2189, which would make it easier for police to use newer less-lethal tools, signaling that Congress wants de-escalation without looking soft on crime. H.R. 2159 also matters because forcing DOJ to finally count federal crimes gets at a bigger conservative critique that the criminal code has become too sprawling and opaque, while H.R. 6719 shows child exploitation online remains one of the few areas where tougher federal enforcement still moves cleanly. What to watch next is whether House leaders can turn the retail-crime push into a Senate deal and whether the policing-tech and online-predator bills get folded into a broader Judiciary package.

All Crime and Law Enforcement Bills

56 bills

Showing 1–12 of 54

More Policy Areas

Health

94 bills

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72 House18 Senate7339 cosponsors51R / 38D

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51 bills

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42 House6 Senate2576 cosponsors28R / 20D

Taxation

47 bills

Affordable Housing Credit bill surges with 164 cosponsors

40 House5 Senate3408 cosponsors23R / 22D

Government Operations and Politics

47 bills

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42 House5 Senate2632 cosponsors24R / 23D

Finance and Financial Sector

43 bills

Privacy in Purchases races ahead with 132 cosponsors

35 House6 Senate2019 cosponsors33R / 8D

Science, Technology, Communications

41 bills

Digital Coast update clears Senate by unanimous consent

22 House18 Senate737 cosponsors23R / 16D

International Affairs

31 bills

Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act nears fast-track with 294 cosponsors

24 House3 Senate1744 cosponsors15R / 12D

Education

28 bills

Tyler Clementi anti-harassment bill surges to 103 cosponsors

21 House3 Senate1655 cosponsors8R / 16D

Public Lands and Natural Resources

26 bills
23 House3 Senate568 cosponsors18R / 8D

Agriculture and Food

26 bills

SAFE Act surges with 210 cosponsors in House agriculture panel

25 House1 Senate1256 cosponsors8R / 18D

Transportation and Public Works

24 bills
18 House6 Senate569 cosponsors13R / 11D

Labor and Employment

23 bills
21 House1 Senate2413 cosponsors9R / 13D

Energy

19 bills
16 House1 Senate470 cosponsors10R / 7D

Commerce

19 bills
11 House7 Senate356 cosponsors7R / 11D

Immigration

18 bills
17 House1 Senate1480 cosponsors6R / 12D

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

15 bills
10 House0 Senate1193 cosponsors3R / 7D

Environmental Protection

15 bills
8 House5 Senate229 cosponsors7R / 6D

Economics and Public Finance

13 bills
13 House0 Senate198 cosponsors12R / 1D

Foreign Trade and International Finance

12 bills

Agricultural Risk Review Act reaches Senate with 20 cosponsors

11 House0 Senate168 cosponsors7R / 4D

Native Americans

12 bills
9 House2 Senate27 cosponsors5R / 6D

Emergency Management

9 bills
7 House2 Senate263 cosponsors3R / 6D

Congress

9 bills
5 House1 Senate424 cosponsors4R / 2D

Sports and Recreation

7 bills
5 House1 Senate437 cosponsors5R / 1D

Animals

5 bills
5 House0 Senate891 cosponsors

Social Welfare

5 bills
5 House0 Senate612 cosponsors2R / 3D

Housing and Community Development

4 bills
4 House0 Senate164 cosponsors2R / 2D

Arts, Culture, Religion

4 bills
3 House1 Senate462 cosponsors3R / 1D

Law

4 bills
2 House2 Senate18 cosponsors

Families

3 bills
3 House0 Senate287 cosponsors

Water Resources Development

2 bills
2 House0 Senate1 cosponsors

Frequently Asked Questions

What major legislation is currently being considered to address organized retail theft?
The Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025 (HR2853) is a bipartisan bill currently placed on the Union Calendar. It aims to provide federal resources and coordination to help law enforcement agencies address the rise in organized retail crime rings.
Are there any bills in the 119th Congress focused on health care fraud?
Yes, both the House and Senate are considering the Punishing Health Care Fraudsters Act (HR7569 and S3593). These bills seek to increase penalties for those who commit fraud against the health care system.
Which bill in the 119th Congress aims to improve law enforcement de-escalation tactics?
The Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act (HR2189) focuses on providing tools and training for officers to handle volatile situations more effectively. The bill has received significant support with 95 cosponsors and has been received in the Senate.
What is the status of the Combating Online Predators Act?
The Combating Online Predators Act (HR6719) is currently moving through the legislative process in the House. It has been ordered to be reported favorably by the Committee on the Judiciary with an amendment.
How can I track the progress of specific crime and law enforcement bills?
You can monitor the status of bills like the Count the Crimes to Cut Act (HR2159) or the Medal of Sacrifice Act (HR3497) by checking our legislative tracker. It provides real-time updates on whether a bill is in committee, has passed the House, or is awaiting action in the Senate.

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