Crime and Law Enforcement Legislation

Crime and Law Enforcement Bills

51 bills tracked in the 119th Congress covering crime and law enforcement policy.

51 Bills
41 House
10 Senate
All Topics
Infographic for Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
HR2853

Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025

A man walks into a Target in Miami, scans a 99-cent taco seasoning packet at self-checkout instead of the trading cards in his basket, and walks out. He does it again in Fort Lauderdale. Then Orlando. Seventy-five times across Florida before anyone connects the thefts — because no single store saw enough to trigger a major investigation. He resold over $40,000 worth of cards on eBay. Meanwhile, in Southern California, thieves posing as a legitimate motor carrier stole 378,000 tins of nicotine pouches worth millions from a logistics facility — spoofing GPS tracking and using fake carrier credentials to vanish with the shipment. These aren't petty crimes. They're professionally organized operations that exploit a gap: there is no federal crime called "organized retail theft." This bill creates one.

David Joyce

David Joyce

Republican · OH

206 cosponsorsHouse
The State of Play

Crime policy on Capitol Hill is breaking into three lanes: a serious bipartisan push to treat organized retail and cargo theft as a national economic-security problem, a quieter but important effort to modernize policing, and a law-and-order crackdown on predators and fraudsters. The bill with the most real momentum is H.R. 2853, the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act, because it has a huge bipartisan coalition and responds to a theft wave now hammering supply chains and retailers at billion-dollar scale; close behind is H.R. 2189, which would make it easier for police to use newer less-lethal tools, signaling that Congress wants de-escalation without looking soft on crime. H.R. 2159 also matters because forcing DOJ to finally count federal crimes gets at a bigger conservative critique that the criminal code has become too sprawling and opaque, while H.R. 6719 shows child exploitation online remains one of the few areas where tougher federal enforcement still moves cleanly. What to watch next is whether House leaders can turn the retail-crime push into a Senate deal and whether the policing-tech and online-predator bills get folded into a broader Judiciary package.

All Crime and Law Enforcement Bills

50 bills

Showing 112 of 48

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33 bills

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31 bills

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26 bills
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26 bills

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25 House1 Senate1244 cosponsors8R / 18D

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23 bills
21 House1 Senate2383 cosponsors9R / 13D

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19 bills
13 House6 Senate523 cosponsors11R / 8D

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18 bills
11 House6 Senate321 cosponsors7R / 10D

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16 bills
16 House0 Senate1443 cosponsors5R / 11D

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15 bills
10 House0 Senate1178 cosponsors3R / 7D

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13 bills
13 House0 Senate198 cosponsors12R / 1D

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12 bills
9 House2 Senate27 cosponsors5R / 6D

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11 bills
7 House4 Senate204 cosponsors6R / 5D

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10 bills

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9 House0 Senate145 cosponsors5R / 4D

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9 bills
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8 bills
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7 bills
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5 bills
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5 bills
5 House0 Senate606 cosponsors2R / 3D

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4 bills
4 House0 Senate162 cosponsors2R / 2D

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3 bills
3 House0 Senate457 cosponsors2R / 1D

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Frequently Asked Questions

What major legislation is currently being considered to address organized retail theft?
The Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025 (HR2853) is a bipartisan bill currently placed on the Union Calendar. It aims to provide federal resources and coordination to help law enforcement agencies address the rise in organized retail crime rings.
Are there any bills in the 119th Congress focused on health care fraud?
Yes, both the House and Senate are considering the Punishing Health Care Fraudsters Act (HR7569 and S3593). These bills seek to increase penalties for those who commit fraud against the health care system.
Which bill in the 119th Congress aims to improve law enforcement de-escalation tactics?
The Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act (HR2189) focuses on providing tools and training for officers to handle volatile situations more effectively. The bill has received significant support with 95 cosponsors and has been received in the Senate.
What is the status of the Combating Online Predators Act?
The Combating Online Predators Act (HR6719) is currently moving through the legislative process in the House. It has been ordered to be reported favorably by the Committee on the Judiciary with an amendment.
How can I track the progress of specific crime and law enforcement bills?
You can monitor the status of bills like the Count the Crimes to Cut Act (HR2159) or the Medal of Sacrifice Act (HR3497) by checking our legislative tracker. It provides real-time updates on whether a bill is in committee, has passed the House, or is awaiting action in the Senate.

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