Crime and Law Enforcement Legislation

Crime and Law Enforcement Bills

45 bills tracked in the 119th Congress covering crime and law enforcement policy.

45 Bills
36 House
9 Senate
All Topics
Infographic for Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
HR2853

Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025

A man walks into a Target in Miami, scans a 99-cent taco seasoning packet at self-checkout instead of the trading cards in his basket, and walks out. He does it again in Fort Lauderdale. Then Orlando. Seventy-five times across Florida before anyone connects the thefts — because no single store saw enough to trigger a major investigation. He resold over $40,000 worth of cards on eBay. Meanwhile, in Southern California, thieves posing as a legitimate motor carrier stole 378,000 tins of nicotine pouches worth millions from a logistics facility — spoofing GPS tracking and using fake carrier credentials to vanish with the shipment. These aren't petty crimes. They're professionally organized operations that exploit a gap: there is no federal crime called "organized retail theft." This bill creates one.

David Joyce

David Joyce

Republican · OH

206 cosponsorsHouse
The State of Play

Crime policy on Capitol Hill is breaking into three lanes: a serious bipartisan push to treat organized retail and cargo theft as a national economic-security problem, a quieter but important effort to modernize policing, and a law-and-order crackdown on predators and fraudsters. The bill with the most real momentum is H.R. 2853, the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act, because it has a huge bipartisan coalition and responds to a theft wave now hammering supply chains and retailers at billion-dollar scale; close behind is H.R. 2189, which would make it easier for police to use newer less-lethal tools, signaling that Congress wants de-escalation without looking soft on crime. H.R. 2159 also matters because forcing DOJ to finally count federal crimes gets at a bigger conservative critique that the criminal code has become too sprawling and opaque, while H.R. 6719 shows child exploitation online remains one of the few areas where tougher federal enforcement still moves cleanly. What to watch next is whether House leaders can turn the retail-crime push into a Senate deal and whether the policing-tech and online-predator bills get folded into a broader Judiciary package.

All Crime and Law Enforcement Bills

44 bills

Showing 112 of 42

More Policy Areas

Health

72 bills

Give Kids a Chance clears House with 313 cosponsors

55 House13 Senate5806 cosponsors40R / 27D

Armed Forces and National Security

41 bills

Defense policy just became law: NDAA for Fiscal Year 2026 enacted

33 House5 Senate1434 cosponsors24R / 14D

Taxation

39 bills

Affordable Housing Credit bill surges with 164 cosponsors

32 House5 Senate2690 cosponsors20R / 17D

Government Operations and Politics

36 bills

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32 House4 Senate1740 cosponsors19R / 17D

Finance and Financial Sector

33 bills

Privacy in Purchases races ahead with 132 cosponsors

27 House5 Senate1529 cosponsors25R / 7D

International Affairs

29 bills

Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act nears fast-track with 294 cosponsors

22 House3 Senate1536 cosponsors14R / 11D

Science, Technology, Communications

27 bills

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14 House12 Senate529 cosponsors14R / 11D

Public Lands and Natural Resources

25 bills
22 House3 Senate232 cosponsors17R / 8D

Agriculture and Food

23 bills

SAFE Act surges with 210 cosponsors in House agriculture panel

22 House1 Senate921 cosponsors6R / 17D

Education

20 bills

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14 House2 Senate1046 cosponsors6R / 10D

Energy

19 bills
16 House1 Senate451 cosponsors10R / 7D

Labor and Employment

18 bills
16 House1 Senate1896 cosponsors6R / 11D

Commerce

17 bills
10 House6 Senate145 cosponsors7R / 9D

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

12 bills
8 House0 Senate930 cosponsors3R / 5D

Economics and Public Finance

12 bills
12 House0 Senate84 cosponsors

Native Americans

12 bills
9 House2 Senate27 cosponsors5R / 6D

Immigration

11 bills
11 House0 Senate903 cosponsors2R / 9D

Transportation and Public Works

11 bills
8 House3 Senate477 cosponsors7R / 4D

Foreign Trade and International Finance

10 bills

Agricultural Risk Review Act reaches Senate with 20 cosponsors

9 House0 Senate145 cosponsors5R / 4D

Environmental Protection

8 bills
5 House3 Senate54 cosponsors5R / 3D

Sports and Recreation

7 bills
5 House1 Senate437 cosponsors5R / 1D

Emergency Management

7 bills
5 House2 Senate230 cosponsors2R / 5D

Animals

5 bills
5 House0 Senate844 cosponsors

Housing and Community Development

4 bills
4 House0 Senate158 cosponsors2R / 2D

Social Welfare

4 bills
4 House0 Senate465 cosponsors2R / 2D

Congress

4 bills
2 House1 Senate143 cosponsors

Arts, Culture, Religion

3 bills
3 House0 Senate453 cosponsors2R / 1D

Water Resources Development

2 bills
2 House0 Senate1 cosponsors

Law

2 bills
2 House0 Senate3 cosponsors

Families

2 bills
2 House0 Senate159 cosponsors

Frequently Asked Questions

What major legislation is currently being considered to address organized retail theft?
The Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025 (HR2853) is a bipartisan bill currently placed on the Union Calendar. It aims to provide federal resources and coordination to help law enforcement agencies address the rise in organized retail crime rings.
Are there any bills in the 119th Congress focused on health care fraud?
Yes, both the House and Senate are considering the Punishing Health Care Fraudsters Act (HR7569 and S3593). These bills seek to increase penalties for those who commit fraud against the health care system.
Which bill in the 119th Congress aims to improve law enforcement de-escalation tactics?
The Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act (HR2189) focuses on providing tools and training for officers to handle volatile situations more effectively. The bill has received significant support with 95 cosponsors and has been received in the Senate.
What is the status of the Combating Online Predators Act?
The Combating Online Predators Act (HR6719) is currently moving through the legislative process in the House. It has been ordered to be reported favorably by the Committee on the Judiciary with an amendment.
How can I track the progress of specific crime and law enforcement bills?
You can monitor the status of bills like the Count the Crimes to Cut Act (HR2159) or the Medal of Sacrifice Act (HR3497) by checking our legislative tracker. It provides real-time updates on whether a bill is in committee, has passed the House, or is awaiting action in the Senate.

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