Crime and Law Enforcement Legislation

Crime and Law Enforcement Bills

41 bills tracked in the 119th Congress covering crime and law enforcement policy.

41 Bills
28 House
13 Senate
All Topics
Infographic for Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
HR2853

Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025

A man walks into a Target in Miami, scans a 99-cent taco seasoning packet at self-checkout instead of the trading cards in his basket, and walks out. He does it again in Fort Lauderdale. Then Orlando. Seventy-five times across Florida before anyone connects the thefts — because no single store saw enough to trigger a major investigation. He resold over $40,000 worth of cards on eBay. Meanwhile, in Southern California, thieves posing as a legitimate motor carrier stole 378,000 tins of nicotine pouches worth millions from a logistics facility — spoofing GPS tracking and using fake carrier credentials to vanish with the shipment. These aren't petty crimes. They're professionally organized operations that exploit a gap: there is no federal crime called "organized retail theft." This bill creates one.

David Joyce

David Joyce

Republican · OH

206 cosponsorsHouse
The State of Play

Crime policy on Capitol Hill is breaking into three lanes: a serious bipartisan push to treat organized retail and cargo theft as a national economic-security problem, a quieter but important effort to modernize policing, and a law-and-order crackdown on predators and fraudsters. The bill with the most real momentum is H.R. 2853, the Combating Organized Retail Crime Act, because it has a huge bipartisan coalition and responds to a theft wave now hammering supply chains and retailers at billion-dollar scale; close behind is H.R. 2189, which would make it easier for police to use newer less-lethal tools, signaling that Congress wants de-escalation without looking soft on crime. H.R. 2159 also matters because forcing DOJ to finally count federal crimes gets at a bigger conservative critique that the criminal code has become too sprawling and opaque, while H.R. 6719 shows child exploitation online remains one of the few areas where tougher federal enforcement still moves cleanly. What to watch next is whether House leaders can turn the retail-crime push into a Senate deal and whether the policing-tech and online-predator bills get folded into a broader Judiciary package.

All Crime and Law Enforcement Bills

40 bills

Showing 1–12 of 38

More Policy Areas

Health

56 bills

Give Kids a Chance clears House with 313 cosponsors

71 House17 Senate7161 cosponsors50R / 37D

Taxation

36 bills

Affordable Housing Credit bill surges with 164 cosponsors

40 House5 Senate3393 cosponsors23R / 22D

Science, Technology, Communications

32 bills

Digital Coast update clears Senate by unanimous consent

22 House17 Senate735 cosponsors23R / 15D

Armed Forces and National Security

29 bills

Defense policy just became law: NDAA for Fiscal Year 2026 enacted

39 House6 Senate2294 cosponsors25R / 20D

Government Operations and Politics

25 bills

Voter ID fight heats up — SAVE Act heads to the Senate

41 House5 Senate2611 cosponsors23R / 23D

International Affairs

18 bills

Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act nears fast-track with 294 cosponsors

24 House3 Senate1732 cosponsors15R / 12D

Finance and Financial Sector

17 bills

Privacy in Purchases races ahead with 132 cosponsors

34 House5 Senate2009 cosponsors31R / 8D

Public Lands and Natural Resources

16 bills
23 House2 Senate496 cosponsors17R / 8D

Education

15 bills

Tyler Clementi anti-harassment bill surges to 103 cosponsors

21 House3 Senate1631 cosponsors8R / 16D

Commerce

15 bills
11 House7 Senate350 cosponsors7R / 11D

Transportation and Public Works

14 bills
17 House6 Senate564 cosponsors13R / 10D

Labor and Employment

14 bills
21 House1 Senate2401 cosponsors9R / 13D

Energy

10 bills
16 House1 Senate466 cosponsors10R / 7D

Immigration

10 bills
16 House1 Senate1453 cosponsors5R / 12D

Agriculture and Food

9 bills

SAFE Act surges with 210 cosponsors in House agriculture panel

25 House1 Senate1255 cosponsors8R / 18D

Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

9 bills
10 House0 Senate1178 cosponsors3R / 7D

Environmental Protection

9 bills
8 House5 Senate229 cosponsors7R / 6D

Foreign Trade and International Finance

7 bills

Agricultural Risk Review Act reaches Senate with 20 cosponsors

10 House0 Senate162 cosponsors6R / 4D

Emergency Management

6 bills
6 House2 Senate254 cosponsors3R / 5D

Congress

5 bills
5 House1 Senate423 cosponsors4R / 2D

Social Welfare

5 bills
5 House0 Senate612 cosponsors2R / 3D

Native Americans

5 bills
9 House2 Senate27 cosponsors5R / 6D

Sports and Recreation

4 bills
5 House1 Senate437 cosponsors5R / 1D

Animals

4 bills
5 House0 Senate872 cosponsors

Economics and Public Finance

3 bills
13 House0 Senate198 cosponsors12R / 1D

Housing and Community Development

3 bills
4 House0 Senate162 cosponsors2R / 2D

Arts, Culture, Religion

3 bills
3 House0 Senate457 cosponsors2R / 1D

Law

1 bill
2 House0 Senate3 cosponsors

Frequently Asked Questions

What major legislation is currently being considered to address organized retail theft?
The Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025 (HR2853) is a bipartisan bill currently placed on the Union Calendar. It aims to provide federal resources and coordination to help law enforcement agencies address the rise in organized retail crime rings.
Are there any bills in the 119th Congress focused on health care fraud?
Yes, both the House and Senate are considering the Punishing Health Care Fraudsters Act (HR7569 and S3593). These bills seek to increase penalties for those who commit fraud against the health care system.
Which bill in the 119th Congress aims to improve law enforcement de-escalation tactics?
The Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act (HR2189) focuses on providing tools and training for officers to handle volatile situations more effectively. The bill has received significant support with 95 cosponsors and has been received in the Senate.
What is the status of the Combating Online Predators Act?
The Combating Online Predators Act (HR6719) is currently moving through the legislative process in the House. It has been ordered to be reported favorably by the Committee on the Judiciary with an amendment.
How can I track the progress of specific crime and law enforcement bills?
You can monitor the status of bills like the Count the Crimes to Cut Act (HR2159) or the Medal of Sacrifice Act (HR3497) by checking our legislative tracker. It provides real-time updates on whether a bill is in committee, has passed the House, or is awaiting action in the Senate.

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