Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 1919, the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act, led by Whip Emmer. This bill is about defending our Constitution and protecting the privacy of the American people. The Constitution is unambiguous in Article I, Section 8, which grants only Congress exclusive authority to coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin. This is a clear provision of the United States Constitution.
H.R. 1919: Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act
Sponsor
Tom Emmer
Republican · MN-6
Bill Progress
Latest Action · Jul 17, 2025
Passed the House, received in Senate
What Congress Is Saying
30 legislators have weighed in on H.R. 1919 — 12 Democrats, 18 Republicans.
in support of H.R. 1919. This bill has been before us in this House Chamber. We debated it in the last Congress. It has had the outstanding leadership support and advocacy by our majority whip here in the House, Mr. Tom Emmer of Minnesota. I rise in strong support. At stake is a fundamental choice about the future of money in America, a choice between freedom or government control. Central bank digital currencies, or CBDCs, put the government at the center of every financial transaction: monitoring, controlling, and possibly restricting how Americans could use their own hard-earned money.

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 1919, the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act. Among the many rights that we enjoy as Americans, privacy is among the most fundamental. Establishing a central bank digital currency would not only usurp consumers' privacy and individual freedoms, but it would also hinder free market innovation. Digital assets are here to stay. I agree strongly with President Trump that the United States should be a leader in this space. However, the last administration held a very different view.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the rule and the underlying legislation. The four separate measures being considered under this rule all have a singular commonality. They serve to put American interests first, where they should always be. All of us can agree that within the global markets, and on the global stage, America must always remain competitive and stand tall. That is not sometimes. That is not occasionally. That is not part of the time. That is always.
His constituents are lucky to have him representing them in the House of Representatives. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the rule and the underlying legislation. This is an important week in the House as we take up legislation to fund our military and advance several key financial services bills, including efforts to establish a clear market structure for cryptocurrency and protect Americans' financial privacy by blocking a surveillance-style central bank digital currency. Let me begin with the Defense appropriations bill.
Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend, the gentleman from Georgia, for this opportunity to speak. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the rule for H.R. 3633, the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 and H.R. 1919, the Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act. Together, these bills provide much needed clarity on digital asset regulation and ensure critical consumer protections so Americans retain their financial freedom. Before basketball became the great sport that we know and love, it needed rules. Without structure, the game could not grow and thrive. The same is true for digital assets.
H.R. 1919 also appeared in 1 more House floor reference, 1 in the Extensions of Remarks, and 7 routine cosponsor filings.
HR1919 Legislative Journey
House: Passed 219-210
Jul 17, 2025
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 210 (Roll no. 201). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H3427-3428)
+8 more actions this day
House: Committee Action
Jul 15, 2025
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 580 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, H.R. 1919 and S. 1582. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4016 and H.R. 3633 under a structured rule, and H.R. 1919 and S. 1582 under a closed rule, with one hour of general debate on each bill. The resolution provides for a motion to recommit on H.R. 4016, H.R. 3633, and H.R. 1919, and a motion to commit on S. 1582.
House: Committee Action
May 6, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-92.
House: Vote: 27-22
Apr 2, 2025
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 27 - 22.
House: Committee Action
Mar 6, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
About the Sponsor
Tom Emmer
Republican, Minnesota's 6th congressional district · 11 years in Congress
Committees: Financial Services
View full profile →
Cosponsors (135)
All 135 cosponsors are Republicans. Cosponsors represent 37 states: Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, and 34 more.
J. Hill
Republican · AR
John Moolenaar
Republican · MI
Richard Hudson
Republican · NC
Andrew Ogles
Republican · TN
Mike Bost
Republican · IL
Scott Franklin
Republican · FL
Marjorie Greene
Republican · GA
Andy Biggs
Republican · AZ
Michael Cloud
Republican · TX
Mike Flood
Republican · NE
Paul Gosar
Republican · AZ
Young Kim
Republican · CA
Cosponsor Coverage Map
Committee Sponsors
Financial Services Committee
28 of 54 committee members cosponsored
2 Republicans across this committee haven't cosponsored yet. Mobilize their constituents
What laws does H.R. 1919 change?
2 changes
Sections Amended
Section 16 of Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 411 et seq.)
adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(18)(A) A Federal reserve bank may not-- ``(i) offer financial products or services directly to an individual; ``(ii) maintain an account on behalf of an individual; or ``(iii) issue a central bank digital currency, or any digital asset that is substantially similar under any other name or label
Section 10 of Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 241 et seq.)
inserting before paragraph (12) the following: ``(11) Prohibition with respect to central bank digital currency
H.R. 1919 Quick Facts
- Committee
- Financial Services
- Chamber
- House
- Policy
- Finance and Financial Sector
- Introduced
- Mar 6, 2025
Passed the House, received in Senate
Jul 17, 2025
Full Bill Text
Get notified when H.R. 1919 moves
Committee votes, floor action, cosponsor changes — straight to your inbox.
Bill alerts + Legisletter's monthly briefing. Unsubscribe anytime.
Finance and Financial Sector Bills
9 related bills we're tracking
Repealing Big Brother Overreach Act
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Jan 15, 2025
761st Tank Battalion Congressional Gold Medal Act
Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Feb 26, 2025
Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 447.
Feb 25, 2026
HELPER Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Mar 14, 2025
$2.50 for America’s 250th Act
Received in the Senate.
Feb 12, 2026
Main Street Capital Access Act
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 16.
Mar 4, 2026
Insurance Data Protection Act
Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
May 15, 2025
Credit Union Board Modernization Act
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Feb 11, 2025
Stop TRUMP in Crypto Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
May 21, 2025
Trending Right Now
Bills gaining momentum across Congress
Congressional Tribute to Constance Baker Motley Act of 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
Sep 11, 2025
Love Lives On Act of 2025
Subcommittee Hearings Held
Feb 3, 2026
Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 402.
Jan 30, 2026
Tracking Finance and Financial Sector in Congress? Monitor bills, track cosponsor momentum, and launch advocacy campaigns — all from one advocacy platform.