H.J.Res. 75: Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2014
Sponsor
Robert Aderholt
Republican · AL
Bill Progress
Latest Action · Oct 3, 2013
Read the second time. Placed on Senate floor schedule under General Orders. Calendar No. 209.
Why it matters
This matters now because the resolution would wipe out a Department of Energy efficiency rule published on January 21, 2025, before it can take effect.
H.J. Res. 75 uses the Congressional Review Act to block one specific federal rule from the Department of Energy. The rule comes from the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and is titled “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers.” It was published in the Federal Register at 90 Fed. Reg. 7464 on January 21, 2025.
The practical effect is simple and sweeping: if this resolution takes effect, that DOE rule “shall have no force or effect.” In plain English, the energy conservation standards in that January 21, 2025 rule would be erased and could not be enforced as written.
This is a narrow bill in text but potentially broad in impact. It does not create a new replacement standard, set a new deadline, or provide money for businesses to comply. Instead, it is a straight disapproval measure under Chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, the law that lets Congress nullify recently issued federal rules.
The biggest policy stakes are for manufacturers, sellers, and buyers of commercial refrigeration equipment. Blocking the rule could reduce near-term compliance burdens for companies that make or sell commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers. But it could also halt whatever energy-savings and operating-cost reductions the Department of Energy expected from the standards in 90 Fed. Reg. 7464.
What does H.J.Res. 75 do?
Blocks DOE rule published January 21, 2025
The resolution disapproves a rule issued by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy, that was published on January 21, 2025.
Targets rule at 90 Fed. Reg. 7464
It identifies the exact regulation by Federal Register citation: 90 Fed. Reg. 7464, leaving little doubt about which rule Congress is trying to cancel.
Covers commercial refrigerators and freezers
The disapproved rule is titled “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers,” meaning it applies specifically to those categories of commercial cooling equipment.
Rule would have 'no force or effect'
The bill's legal consequence is explicit: the DOE rule “shall have no force or effect,” which means the January 21, 2025 standards could not operate as written.
Uses Chapter 8 of title 5
The measure relies on Chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, the Congressional Review Act authority Congress uses to overturn agency rules after they are issued.
Who benefits from H.J.Res. 75?
Manufacturers of commercial refrigeration equipment
Companies making commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers could avoid having to meet the Department of Energy standards contained in the rule published at 90 Fed. Reg. 7464 on January 21, 2025.
Distributors and sellers of covered equipment
Wholesalers and retailers selling the affected commercial units may benefit if the DOE rule from the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy is nullified and cannot be enforced.
Businesses buying new commercial cooling units
Restaurants, grocery stores, and other businesses that purchase commercial refrigerators or freezers could see more equipment options if the January 21, 2025 energy conservation rule is blocked.
Lawmakers seeking to rein in agency rulemaking
Members of Congress who want tighter control over federal regulations benefit from using Chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code to overturn a specific agency action.
Who is affected by H.J.Res. 75?
Department of Energy
The Department of Energy, specifically the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, would lose the ability to enforce the rule titled “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers.”
Energy-efficiency advocates
Groups that supported the standards in 90 Fed. Reg. 7464 would be affected because the rule published on January 21, 2025 would be stripped of legal effect.
Commercial equipment makers already preparing to comply
Some manufacturers may have already spent time or money preparing for the January 21, 2025 DOE standards, and a reversal could disrupt those plans.
Businesses focused on long-term energy savings
Owners who expected the DOE standards to lower electricity use in commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers may lose those expected benefits if the rule has no force or effect.
HJRES75 Legislative Journey
Action Taken
Oct 3, 2013
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 209.
About the Sponsor
Robert Aderholt
Republican, Alabama's 4th congressional district · 29 years in Congress
Committees: Appropriations
View full profile →
Cosponsors (13)
All 13 cosponsors are Republicans. Cosponsors represent 10 states: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and 7 more.
Neal Dunn
Republican · FL
Gary Palmer
Republican · AL
Erin Houchin
Republican · IN
Troy Balderson
Republican · OH
Dan Newhouse
Republican · WA
Earl Carter
Republican · GA
Michael Lawler
Republican · NY
Mark Messmer
Republican · IN
Riley Moore
Republican · WV
Brandon Gill
Republican · TX
Scott Perry
Republican · PA
Dan Crenshaw
Republican · TX
H.J.Res. 75 Quick Facts
- Chamber
- House
- Policy
- Agriculture and Food
- Introduced
- Oct 3, 2013
Read the second time. Placed on Senate floor schedule under General Orders. Calendar No. 209.
Oct 3, 2013
Constituent Resources
Official Sources
Full text, cosponsors, and legislative history for the joint resolution disapproving DOE commercial refrigeration standards
The original DOE rule that H.J.Res.75 targets — energy conservation standards for commercial refrigerators, freezers, and refrigerator-freezers published at 90 Fed. Reg. 7464
DOE's withdrawal of the Jan 21, 2025 rule after the Congressional Review Act disapproval was signed into law on May 9, 2025
DOE EERE landing page for commercial refrigeration equipment regulations, test procedures (10 CFR 431.64), and current standards (10 CFR 431.66)
The statutory authority Congress used to disapprove the DOE rule — Sections 801-808 govern congressional review and disapproval of agency rulemaking
The Senate companion resolution targeting the same DOE commercial refrigeration rule
Congressional Record transcript of the House debate on H.J.Res.75, including DOE cost estimates of $8 billion and disputed payback periods
Committee statement applauding passage of CRA resolutions including H.J.Res.75, citing 90-year payback periods as evidence of impractical standards
H.J.Res. 75 Bill Text
“Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers”.”
Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office
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