S. 714: Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025
Sponsor
Mike Lee
Republican · UT
Bill Progress
Latest Action · Feb 11, 2026
Placed on Senate floor schedule under General Orders. Calendar No. 335.
One government, one critical minerals list
Why it matters
Landing on the federal critical minerals list isn't symbolic — according to the official congressional summary, it can mean eligibility for financing support and clean energy tax credits. S. 714 would put every critical material the Energy Department designates onto that list within 45 days, ending a gap where two federal agencies give two different answers about what counts as critical.
The federal government keeps two separate "critical" lists. The Energy Department maintains a critical materials list focused on energy supply chains. The U.S. Geological Survey publishes the critical minerals list, which is tied to economic and national security — and feeds into federal benefit programs.
Right now, those lists aren't required to match. A material can be critical to DOE and still be absent from the USGS list.
S. 714 ends the mismatch. Any non-fuel mineral, element, substance, or material that the Energy Secretary designates as a critical material would also count as a critical mineral under federal law, and the published critical minerals list would have to add it within 45 days.
The payoff is more than tidier paperwork. According to the official congressional summary, the change makes critical materials eligible for the same benefits as critical minerals — such as financing support and clean energy tax credits.
The bill creates no grants, fees, fines, or production quotas of its own. It is a definition-and-deadline fix designed to make one DOE decision flow through the whole federal system.
S. 714 Bill Summary
What S. 714 actually does.
DOE's critical materials join the official critical minerals list
Any non-fuel material the Energy Secretary designates as a critical material would also count as a critical mineral under federal law — merging two definitions that currently live apart.
The list must update within 45 days
The critical minerals list published by the U.S. Geological Survey would have to add a newly designated critical material within 45 days of the Energy Department's determination.
Listed materials can qualify for critical-mineral benefits
According to the official congressional summary, the change makes critical materials eligible for the same benefits provided to critical minerals, such as financing support and clean energy tax credits.
Coverage goes beyond mined ores
The rule applies to any non-fuel mineral, element, substance, or material DOE designates as critical — not just traditional mined commodities.
No new spending or penalties
S. 714 authorizes no money, creates no grant program, and imposes no fees or penalties. Its changes are definitional and administrative.
Who benefits from S. 714?
Manufacturers that depend on hard-to-source inputs
If your products rely on specialty materials used in energy technology, electronics, or advanced manufacturing, a DOE designation would put those inputs on the official list — and into the benefit programs keyed to it — within 45 days.
Mining and processing companies
Firms building domestic supply chains would face less ambiguity: once DOE designates a material as critical, the published list has to catch up on a fixed clock.
Project developers and investors
A shorter lag between a DOE decision and the official list makes it easier to evaluate risk, timing, and eligibility for projects that hinge on federal definitions.
Federal agencies that use the list
Agencies that rely on the critical minerals list would work from one consistent reference instead of reconciling a DOE determination with a published list that says something different.
Who is affected by S. 714?
The U.S. Geological Survey
USGS, which publishes the critical minerals list, would be required to update it within 45 days each time the Energy Department designates a new critical material.
Businesses dealing in non-fuel materials
Companies working with non-fuel minerals, elements, substances, or materials could see their inputs formally added to the federal critical minerals list more quickly.
Programs keyed to the critical minerals list
Because listing carries eligibility for benefits such as financing support and clean energy tax credits, a faster-growing list could widen the pool of qualifying materials for existing programs.
Congress and future administrations
By writing DOE's critical-material decisions directly into the critical-minerals framework, S. 714 would leave less room for agencies to treat the two categories differently.
S714 Legislative Journey
Committee Action
Feb 11, 2026
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Reported by Senator Lee with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. With written report No. 119-106.
Passed Committee
Apr 30, 2025
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Committee Action
Mar 12, 2025
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Hearings held. Hearings printed: S.Hrg. 119-46.
Committee Action
Feb 25, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
About the Sponsor
Mike Lee
Republican, UT · 15 years in Congress
Committees: Energy and Natural Resources, the Judiciary, Foreign Relations
View full profile →
Cosponsors (5)
This bill has 5 cosponsors: 2 Democrats, 3 Republicans, reflecting bipartisan support. Cosponsors represent 5 states: Arizona, Georgia, Idaho, and 2 more.
Committee Sponsors
Energy and Natural Resources Committee
2 of 20 committee members cosponsored
9 Republicans across this committee haven't cosponsored yet. Mobilize their constituents
S. 714 Quick Facts
- Committee
- Energy and Natural Resources
- Chamber
- Senate
- Policy
- Energy
- Introduced
- Feb 25, 2025
Placed on Senate floor schedule under General Orders. Calendar No. 335.
Feb 11, 2026
Official Sources
Official bill page with text, actions, sponsors, and status for the Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025.
The Congressional Budget Office estimates listing and assessing additional materials would cost about $3 million over the 2026-2030 period, covered by existing authorized funding.
The Energy and Natural Resources Committee's written report explaining the bill's purpose of harmonizing the critical minerals and critical materials lists.
This is the statutory section the bill amends, covering the Energy Act of 2020 definition and listing framework for critical minerals.
Official USGS release on the federal critical minerals list of 50 commodities that S. 714 would require to absorb DOE critical-material designations within 45 days.
The Energy Department's explainer on its critical materials list and how it differs from the USGS critical minerals list — the two lists S. 714 would align.
Congress.gov entry for the broader act containing section 7002, which S. 714 would amend.
S. 714 Common Questions
What does S. 714 actually do?
It merges two federal definitions. Any non-fuel material the Energy Department designates as a critical material would also count as a critical mineral, and the official critical minerals list would have to add it within 45 days.
Why does the government have two different "critical" lists?
The Energy Department keeps a critical materials list focused on energy supply chains. The U.S. Geological Survey publishes the critical minerals list, tied to economic and national security. Right now, the USGS list isn't required to include DOE's designations.
What changes for a material once it's on the critical minerals list?
According to the official congressional summary, listing makes a material eligible for the same benefits as critical minerals — such as financing support and clean energy tax credits.
How fast would the list have to update?
Within 45 days of the Energy Secretary determining that a non-fuel mineral, element, substance, or material is a critical material.
Does S. 714 cover only minerals mined from the ground?
No. It covers any non-fuel mineral, element, substance, or material that DOE designates as critical — not just traditional mined commodities.
Does S. 714 create new spending, fines, or penalties?
No. The bill authorizes no money and creates no fees or penalties. It is a definition-and-deadline change, though listing can open eligibility for existing benefit programs.
How far has S. 714 gotten in Congress?
Further than most bills. The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee reported it out, and it now sits on the Senate legislative calendar awaiting floor time, with bipartisan cosponsors on board.
Based on S. 714 bill text
S. 714 Bill Text
“To amend the Energy Act of 2020 to include critical materials in the definition of critical mineral, and for other purposes.”
Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office
Get notified when S. 714 moves
Committee votes, floor action, cosponsor changes — straight to your inbox.
Bill alerts + Legisletter's monthly briefing. Unsubscribe anytime.
Energy Bills
9 related bills we're tracking
Energy Choice Act
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 412.
Feb 4, 2026
Heating and Cooling Relief Act
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Mar 31, 2025
Weatherization Enhancement and Readiness Act of 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 410.
Feb 4, 2026
Electricity Transmission Scorecard Act
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Nov 20, 2025
Protecting Families from AI Data Center Energy Costs Act
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Dec 9, 2025
SHIELD Act
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Jan 14, 2026
Critical Mineral Consistency Act of 2025
Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 348.
Mar 4, 2026
Homeowner Energy Freedom Act
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Feb 25, 2026
CORE Act of 2025
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 18.
Jun 25, 2025
Trending Right Now
Bills gaining momentum across Congress
AADAPT Act
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 48 - 0.
May 21, 2026
Life at Conception Act
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 24, 2025
West Bank Violence Prevention Act of 2025
Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Apr 28, 2025
Tracking Energy in Congress? Monitor bills, track cosponsor momentum, and launch advocacy campaigns — all from one advocacy platform.