H.R. 4626: Home Appliance Protection and Affordability Act

Introduced Jul 23, 20250 cosponsors

Sponsor

Rick Allen

Rick Allen

Republican · GA-12

Bill Progress

IntroducedJul 23
Committee 
Pass HouseFeb 24
Pass Senate 
Signed 
Law 

Latest Action · Feb 25, 2026

Passed the House, received in Senate

Congress moves to shield your gas stove from new efficiency rules

5 min readLast updated June 19, 2026

Why it matters

Before the Energy Department could tighten a single appliance standard, it would have to prove the rule saves at least 0.3 quads of energy over 30 years and adds zero net cost to you. H.R. 4626 also locks in a permanent ban on new rules for the transformers that power the grid and gives critics a fast track to undo standards already on the books.

H.R. 4626, the Home Appliance Protection and Affordability Act, leaves today's appliance standards in place but changes the rules of the game for any future ones. Before the Department of Energy could set a new or tougher standard, it would have to clear a series of new tests — and clearing all of them at once is the whole point.

The headline test is about your money. DOE could not call a standard "economically justified" unless it shows the rule won't raise your net costs and that the energy savings in just the first three years outweigh any higher price tag — purchase, installation, maintenance, disposal, and replacement all counted in. On top of that, the rule would have to deliver at least 0.3 quads of energy savings over 30 years or cut a product's energy or water use by at least 10%.

H.R. 4626 Bill Summary

What H.R. 4626 actually does.

1

New rules must clear a higher cost-and-savings bar

DOE could not set a new or tougher standard unless it shows the rule delivers at least 0.3 quads of energy savings over 30 years or a 10% cut in energy or water use, and that three years of savings exceed any added cost to you.

2

A standard can't raise your net costs

Before issuing a rule, DOE would have to run a quantitative economic analysis — covering low-income households, rural and regional differences, jobs, and full lifecycle costs — and find the standard won't leave consumers paying more on net.

3

Five years before a new standard reaches the shelf

Any amended standard would apply only to products manufactured five years after the final rule is published, giving manufacturers a longer runway to redesign.

4

A new path to revoke existing standards

Outside parties could petition not just to amend a standard but to revoke it. If the petition argues the rule raises costs, saves little, isn't feasible, and pushes a product off the market, DOE must grant review — and act within 180 days once it does.

5

Permanent ban on transformer standards

DOE could never prescribe new or revised efficiency standards for distribution transformers, the grid equipment that steps voltage down for homes and businesses. Existing standards stay in place.

6

Climate cost estimates barred from the math

When weighing whether a standard is justified, DOE could not consider the social cost of carbon — the dollar estimate of climate damage tied to greenhouse gas emissions.

7

Disclosure of meetings with China-linked groups

Before issuing a new standard, the Secretary would have to publicly list meetings from the prior five years with entities tied to China or the Chinese Communist Party, or federally funded groups that advocated restricting energy use.

Who benefits from H.R. 4626?

Gas stove owners and buyers

The bill names gas stoves directly and is built to make it harder for DOE to issue rules that could push fuel-burning appliances off the market.

Appliance manufacturers

They get a five-year runway before new standards apply and stronger legal footing to challenge rules they argue are costly or unworkable.

Households focused on the price tag

The cost test is designed to block standards that raise the upfront or lifecycle cost of an appliance unless three years of energy savings clearly outweigh it.

Groups seeking to roll back current rules

The new revocation petition gives them a defined process and a 180-day clock to challenge standards already on the books.

Who is affected by H.R. 4626?

The Department of Energy

The agency would face more analyses, more disclosures, and stricter findings before issuing any standard — and a new revocation process it must respond to on a deadline.

Energy-efficiency advocates

They would find it harder to win tougher standards, since DOE could no longer count climate costs and would have to clear the new cost-and-savings tests.

Buyers seeking the most efficient products

If federal updates slow or get revoked, default efficiency levels on new appliances could plateau rather than keep climbing.

The electric grid

With new distribution-transformer standards permanently off the table, the efficiency of that grid equipment would stay frozen at current levels.

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On the Record

What Congress Is Saying

15 legislators have weighed in on H.R. 4626 — 9 Democrats, 6 Republicans.

Mr. Speaker, I was absent for recorded votes due to a personal commitment. Had I been present, I would have voted as follows: YEA on Roll Call No. 71, H.R. 6329; YEA on Roll Call No. 72, S. 2503; NAY on Roll Call No. 73, Ordering the Previous Question on H. Res. 1075; NAY on Roll Call No. 74, H. Res. 1075; YEA on Roll Call No. 75, motion to recommit on H.R. 4626; and NAY on Roll Call No. 76, Passage of H.R. 4626.
Wesley Bell
Wesley Bell(DMO)
··House
Mr. Speaker, I was absent from the floor and missed Roll Call Nos. 75 and 76. Had I been present, I would have voted YEA on Roll Call No. 75, the motion to recommit H.R. 4626 and NAY on Roll Call No. 76, passage of H.R. 4626. personal explanation
Dina Titus
Dina Titus(DNV)
··House
Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 4626, the Home Appliance Protection and Affordability Act, sponsored by my colleague from Georgia's 12th District. This legislation modernizes energy efficiency authorities to lower costs for households and protects consumer choice. The Energy Policy and Conservation Act, or EPCA, was established in 1975 amidst the oil crisis of the 1970s.
Brett Guthrie
Brett Guthrie(RKY)
··House

H.R. 4626 also appeared in 2 more House floor references and 3 routine cosponsor filings.

HR4626 Legislative Journey

6 actions

Committee Action

Feb 25, 2026

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

House: Passed 217-190

Feb 24, 2026

217-190

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 190 (Roll no. 76). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4679-4681)

+12 more actions this day

House: Committee Action

Jan 30, 2026

119-470

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-470.

House: Vote: 26-22

Dec 3, 2025

26-22

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 26 - 22.

House: Vote: 17-14

Nov 19, 2025

17-14

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 17 - 14.

House: Committee Action

Jul 23, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.

About the Sponsor

Rick Allen

Rick Allen

Republican, Georgia's 12th congressional district · 11 years in Congress

Committees: Education and Workforce, Energy and Commerce

View full profile →

Committee Sponsors

Energy and Natural Resources Committee

8D11R1I
|0 signed20 not yet

0 of 20 committee members cosponsored

No committee members have cosponsored this bill

Energy and Commerce Committee

24D30R
|0 signed54 not yet

0 of 54 committee members cosponsored

No committee members have cosponsored this bill

41 Republicans across these committees haven't cosponsored yet. Mobilize their constituents

What laws does H.R. 4626 change?

4 changes

Full Text

Sections Amended

Section 325(o) of Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6295(o))

amending paragraphs (2) and (3) to read as follows: ``(2) Requirements

Section 321(7) of Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6291(7))

striking ``in the case of showerheads, faucets, water closets, and urinals'' and inserting ``, as applicable''

Section 346 of Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6317)

striking subsection (c)

Section 346 of Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6317)

adding at the end the following: ``(g) No New or Revised Standards for Distribution Transformers

H.R. 4626 Quick Facts

Cosponsors
0
Committee
Energy and Natural Resources
Chamber
House
Policy
Energy
Introduced
Jul 23, 2025

Passed the House, received in Senate

Feb 25, 2026

Constituent Resources

Get notified when this bill moves

Official Sources

H.R. 4626 on Congress.gov

The official bill record — full text, the 217-190 House vote, and current status in the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee.

CBO Cost Estimate for H.R. 4626

The Congressional Budget Office's analysis of how the bill would affect federal direct spending and DOE administrative costs.

House Report 119-470

The Energy and Commerce Committee report accompanying the bill, explaining each provision the committee approved.

DOE Appliance and Equipment Standards Program

The Energy Department program whose rulemaking process H.R. 4626 would rewrite, covering more than 70 product categories.

DOE Final Standards for Distribution Transformers

The existing distribution-transformer standards that the bill would freeze by permanently barring DOE from issuing new ones.

42 U.S.C. 6295 — Energy Conservation Standards

The section of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act that H.R. 4626 amends to add its new cost-and-savings tests and revocation petition path.

Who is lobbying on H.R. 4626?

10 organizations lobbying on this bill

Total filings: 21
ASSOCIATION OF HOME APPLIANCE MANUFACTURERS
6
A.O. SMITH CORPORATION
4
NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA)
2
REGAL BELOIT AMERICA, INC.
2
PLUMBING MANUFACTURERS INTERNATIONAL
2
AMERICAN COUNCIL FOR AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT ECONOMY
1
MASCO CORPORATION
1
LG ELECTRONICS USA, INC.
1
AIR CONDITIONING, HEATING AND REFRIGERATION INSTITUTE (AHRI)
1
AMERICAN CHEMISTRY COUNCIL
1

Showing 1-10 of 10 organizations

H.R. 4626 Common Questions

Does H.R. 4626 ban gas stoves or any other appliance?

No. It doesn't outlaw any product or repeal existing standards. It makes it harder for the Energy Department to issue new or tougher efficiency rules — and the bill text names gas stoves as the kind of product it aims to keep on the market.

Can the Energy Department still raise appliance efficiency standards?

It can, but only after clearing new tests. A standard can't be deemed justified unless DOE shows it won't raise your net costs and that the first three years of energy savings outweigh any added price, including installation, maintenance, and disposal.

How much energy would a new standard have to save?

At least 0.3 quads of energy over 30 years, or a 10% cut in the product's energy or water use. If a proposed rule misses both marks, DOE can't call it economically justified.

Can existing appliance standards be revoked under H.R. 4626?

Yes. The bill lets outside parties petition to revoke a standard, not just amend it. DOE must grant review if the petition argues the rule raises costs, saves little energy or water, isn't feasible, and pushes a product off the market — then act within 180 days.

Why does the bill single out distribution transformers?

It permanently bars DOE from setting any new or revised efficiency standard for distribution transformers — the grid equipment that steps voltage down for homes and businesses. Standards already in place would stay, but no new ones could be written.

Can DOE still count climate costs when weighing a standard?

No. The bill bars DOE from considering the social cost of carbon — the dollar estimate of climate damage from emissions — when deciding whether a standard is worth it.

Why would DOE have to disclose meetings with China-linked groups?

Before issuing a new standard, the Secretary would have to publicly list meetings from the prior five years with entities tied to China or the Chinese Communist Party, or federally funded groups that advocated restricting energy use.

Did H.R. 4626 pass, and what happens next?

The House passed it 217-190 in February 2026. It's now with the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, which decides whether it advances, gets reworked, or stalls.

Based on H.R. 4626 bill text

H.R. 4626 Bill Text

PDF

To amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from prescribing any new or amended energy conservation standard for a product that is not technologically feasible and economically justified, and for other purposes.

Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office

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