H.R. 3559: Save Our Forests Act of 2025
Sponsor
Joe Neguse
Democrat · CO-2
Bill Progress
Latest Action · May 21, 2025
Referred to Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. for review
Why it matters
The bill would force the Agriculture Department to act within 30 days of enactment to rebuild Forest Service staffing and restore workers terminated between January 20, 2025, and enactment.
HR3559, the Save Our Forests Act of 2025, is a short but forceful bill aimed at stabilizing the U.S. Forest Service. Its core command is speed: not later than 30 days after enactment, the Secretary of Agriculture must increase staffing needed to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of National Forest System land for present and future generations. That is not a study or a pilot program — it is a direct order to add personnel.
The bill also requires reinstatement of people who were involuntarily removed or otherwise terminated from Forest Service employment during a specific window: beginning January 20, 2025, and ending on the date the bill becomes law. That date range is the heart of the bill. Anyone outside that period is not covered by this reinstatement mandate, and the bill does not lay out exceptions, performance screens, or a separate appeals process in the text summarized here.
Just as important, the bill tries to prevent project shutdowns. It says the Secretary shall continue every Forest Service project with authorized or appropriated funding under five existing laws: the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act, section 200303 of title 54, chapter 2004 of title 54, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and Public Law 117-169, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. In plain English, Congress would be telling the agency not to let already funded work die on the vine.
The money piece is notable because the bill does not provide a new dollar amount. Instead, it tells the Secretary to use funds previously appropriated for these purposes. That makes this more of a staffing-and-continuity mandate than a fresh spending package. The practical fight, if the bill advances, will be whether existing funds and agency capacity are enough to rehire workers quickly and keep all covered projects active at the same time.
What does H.R. 3559 do?
30-day deadline to boost Forest Service staffing
Not later than 30 days after enactment, the Secretary of Agriculture must increase staffing necessary to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of National Forest System land, using funds previously appropriated for that purpose.
Rehire workers fired after January 20, 2025
The bill requires the Secretary to reinstate individuals involuntarily removed or otherwise terminated from Forest Service employment during the period beginning January 20, 2025, and ending on the date of enactment.
No new money specified for staffing
HR3559 does not set a new dollar amount for hiring or rehiring. Instead, it directs the Secretary of Agriculture to use funds previously appropriated to carry out the staffing increase and reinstatement requirements.
Keep projects funded under 5 laws moving
The Secretary shall continue each Forest Service project with authorized or appropriated funds under five existing authorities: the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act, section 200303 of title 54, chapter 2004 of title 54, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (Public Law 117-58; 135 Stat. 429), and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-169; 136 Stat. 1818).
Covers all National Forest System lands
The staffing mandate applies to the National Forest System, using the definition already established in section 11(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, codified at 16 U.S.C. 1609(a).
Who benefits from H.R. 3559?
Former Forest Service employees terminated between January 20, 2025, and enactment
They are the clearest winners because the bill mandates reinstatement for individuals involuntarily removed or otherwise terminated during that exact period.
Current Forest Service field staff
They could get relief from understaffing because the Secretary of Agriculture must increase staffing within 30 days after enactment, potentially reducing workload pressure on existing employees.
Communities near National Forest System land
They benefit if forest management work continues without interruption, especially because the bill orders continuation of every covered Forest Service project funded under laws including Public Law 117-58 and Public Law 117-169.
Recreation users and forest-dependent businesses
Campgrounds, trails, and related forest infrastructure projects may be less likely to stall because projects funded under the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act and title 54 authorities must continue.
Who is affected by H.R. 3559?
Secretary of Agriculture
The Secretary is the official legally directed to act, with a firm deadline of not later than 30 days after enactment to increase staffing and a separate duty to reinstate covered terminated workers.
U.S. Forest Service managers and human resources offices
They would have to identify all eligible employees terminated between January 20, 2025, and enactment, process reinstatements, and support a broader staffing increase using previously appropriated funds.
Forest Service project teams funded under existing laws
Teams working on projects financed under the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act, section 200303 of title 54, chapter 2004 of title 54, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act would be required to keep those projects moving.
Workers terminated outside the covered date range
They are affected because the bill's reinstatement protection is limited to people involuntarily removed or otherwise terminated only during the window beginning January 20, 2025, and ending on the date of enactment.
H.R. 3559 Common Questions
How long would the USDA have to rehire Forest Service workers under HR3559?
Under the Save Our Forests Act of 2025, the Secretary of Agriculture must act not later than 30 days after enactment to increase Forest Service staffing and carry out reinstatements (Section 3).
Can fired Forest Service employees get their jobs back if they were terminated after January 20, 2025?
Yes. Under the Save Our Forests Act of 2025 (Section 3(2)), the Secretary must reinstate individuals involuntarily removed or otherwise terminated between January 20, 2025, and the date of enactment.
Does the Save Our Forests Act of 2025 provide new money for Forest Service hiring?
No. According to HR3559 Section 3, staffing increases and reinstatements must be carried out using funds previously appropriated to the Secretary for those purposes.
Which Forest Service projects would have to continue under HR3559?
According to HR3559 Section 4, the Secretary must continue each Forest Service project funded under the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act, 54 U.S.C. 200303, 54 U.S.C. chapter 2004, the IIJA, and the Inflation Reduction Act.
Can Forest Service projects funded by the Inflation Reduction Act be stopped under the Save Our Forests Act?
No. Under the Save Our Forests Act of 2025 (Section 4(5)), the Secretary shall continue each Forest Service project with authorized or appropriated funds under Public Law 117-169, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.
Does HR3559 require Forest Service projects funded by the infrastructure law to continue?
Yes. According to HR3559 Section 4(4), the Secretary shall continue each Forest Service project funded under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Public Law 117-58.
What lands are covered by the Forest Service staffing mandate in the Save Our Forests Act?
The bill applies to National Forest System land, using the definition in section 11(a) of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, as stated in the Save Our Forests Act of 2025 (Sections 2(1) and 3(1)).
Can Forest Service recreation fee projects continue under HR3559?
Yes. Under the Save Our Forests Act of 2025 (Section 4(1)), the Secretary must continue Forest Service projects with authorized or appropriated funds under the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act.
Does the bill require rehiring only people who were involuntarily removed from the Forest Service?
Yes. According to HR3559 Section 3(2), the reinstatement mandate covers individuals involuntarily removed or otherwise terminated from Forest Service employment during the specified period.
Can Forest Service projects funded under 54 U.S.C. chapter 2004 continue under the Save Our Forests Act?
Yes. Under the Save Our Forests Act of 2025 (Section 4(3)), the Secretary shall continue each Forest Service project with funds authorized or appropriated under chapter 2004 of title 54.
Based on H.R. 3559 bill text
HR3559 Legislative Journey
House: Committee Action
May 21, 2025
Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
About the Sponsor
Joe Neguse
Democrat, Colorado's 2nd congressional district · 7 years in Congress
Committees: Natural Resources, Rules, the Judiciary
View full profile →
Cosponsors (31)
All 31 cosponsors are Democrats. Cosponsors represent 17 states: Alabama, Arizona, California, and 14 more.
Jared Huffman
Democrat · CA
Andrea Salinas
Democrat · OR
Sarah Elfreth
Democrat · MD
Diana DeGette
Democrat · CO
Scott Peters
Democrat · CA
Terri Sewell
Democrat · AL
Cleo Fields
Democrat · LA
Stephen Lynch
Democrat · MA
Eleanor Norton
Democrat · DC
Brittany Pettersen
Democrat · CO
Rashida Tlaib
Democrat · MI
Danny Davis
Democrat · IL
Committee Sponsors
Natural Resources Committee
8 of 43 committee members cosponsored
Agriculture Committee
3 of 53 committee members cosponsored
32 Democrats across these committees haven't cosponsored yet. Mobilize their constituents
H.R. 3559 Quick Facts
- Committee
- Natural Resources
- Chamber
- House
- Policy
- Public Lands and Natural Resources
- Introduced
- May 21, 2025
Referred to Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. for review
May 21, 2025
Official Sources
Official bill page with status, text, actions, and cosponsors for the Save Our Forests Act of 2025.
The bill directly orders the Forest Service to increase staffing and reinstate certain terminated employees.
USDA careers information is relevant because the bill requires rapid staffing increases and employee reinstatements under the Secretary of Agriculture.
The bill references section 200303 and chapter 2004 of title 54, so the U.S. Code text is an authoritative source for those statutory provisions.
This is the statutory definition source for 'National Forest System' cited in section 2 of the bill.
H.R. 3559 Bill Text
“To ensure that the Forest Service is fully staffed, and for other purposes.”
Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office
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