H.R. 3559: Save Our Forests Act of 2025

Introduced May 21, 202531 cosponsors

Sponsor

Joe Neguse

Joe Neguse

Democrat · CO-2

Bill Progress

IntroducedMay 21
Committee 
Pass House 
Pass Senate 
Signed 
Law 

Latest Action · May 21, 2025

1/2

Referred to Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. for review

Bill would reinstate every Forest Service worker fired since January

4 min readLast updated May 20, 2026

Why it matters

Within 30 days of becoming law, the USDA would have to rebuild Forest Service staffing and reinstate every worker fired or removed since January 20, 2025. The bill also blocks the agency from quietly killing projects already funded by the infrastructure law and the Inflation Reduction Act.

H.R. 3559, the Save Our Forests Act of 2025, is unusually short and direct. The Secretary of Agriculture would have 30 days from enactment to do two things: increase Forest Service staffing 'necessary to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity' of the national forests, and reinstate every employee who was involuntarily removed or terminated during a specific window — January 20, 2025, through the date the bill becomes law.

That date window is meaningful. January 20, 2025 is Inauguration Day, so the bill covers Forest Service personnel decisions made from the start of the current administration onward. The text contains no exceptions for performance issues, no individual appeals process, and no separate review. It just says reinstate.

H.R. 3559 Bill Summary

What H.R. 3559 actually does.

1

Forest Service rebuilt within 30 days

The Secretary of Agriculture has 30 days after the bill becomes law to increase Forest Service staffing to the level needed to maintain the national forests. The text gives no extension and no exceptions.

2

Workers fired since Inauguration Day get their jobs back

Any Forest Service employee who was involuntarily removed or otherwise terminated between January 20, 2025, and the date the bill becomes law must be reinstated. There is no performance carve-out and no individual appeals process written into the bill.

3

Already-funded projects can't be quietly shut down

The Secretary must continue every Forest Service project funded under five existing laws — the Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act, two title 54 historic and cultural site authorities, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act.

4

No new money attached

The bill doesn't authorize any new spending. It tells the agency to carry out the rehiring and staffing increase 'using funds previously appropriated.' Whether existing funds are enough on a 30-day clock is the open question.

5

Covers the entire National Forest System

The staffing mandate applies to the National Forest System as defined in existing federal law, which covers national forest and grassland lands managed by the Forest Service nationwide.

Who benefits from H.R. 3559?

Former Forest Service workers fired this year

Their jobs come back. The bill mandates reinstatement for anyone involuntarily removed or terminated from the Forest Service between January 20, 2025, and the date the bill becomes law. The text builds in no review step — the reinstatement is automatic.

Current Forest Service field staff

Trail crews, biologists, wildfire teams, and recreation managers who absorbed extra workload after the firings would get reinforcements. The 30-day staffing increase is meant to refill the gaps.

Communities next to national forest land

Towns adjacent to national forests rely on Forest Service crews for fire risk reduction, road maintenance, and emergency response. Continued staffing means continued service, with wildfire season as the obvious stress test.

Anyone planning a national forest trip

Campgrounds, trailheads, visitor centers, and ranger stations all run on Forest Service personnel. When the agency is understaffed, openings get delayed and closures pile up.

Who is affected by H.R. 3559?

Secretary of Agriculture

The Secretary is the official legally on the clock. The text gives 30 days to increase staffing and reinstate covered workers, with no extension clause.

USDA human resources and Forest Service personnel offices

They would have to identify every eligible employee terminated since January 20, 2025, process reinstatements, and absorb a broader staffing increase using funds already on the books.

Forest Service personnel decisions made under the current administration

The bill's date window — January 20, 2025, through enactment — covers the period of Forest Service workforce reductions made by the current administration. If enacted, those terminations would be reversed.

Workers separated before January 20, 2025

They are not covered. The reinstatement mandate is tied to the specific date window in the bill. Anyone separated earlier — for any reason — falls outside it.

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On the Record

What Congress Is Saying

H.R. 3559 hasn't been debated on the floor yet.

This section updates when a legislator speaks about it on the floor or in committee.

HR3559 Legislative Journey

1 actions

House: Committee Action

May 21, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

About the Sponsor

Joe Neguse

Joe Neguse

Democrat, Colorado's 2nd congressional district · 7 years in Congress

Committees: Natural Resources, Rules, the Judiciary

View full profile →

Cosponsors (31)

No new cosponsors in 271 days — momentum stalled

All 31 cosponsors are Democrats. Cosponsors represent 17 states: Alabama, Arizona, California, and 14 more.

31Democrats·17 states

Committee Sponsors

Natural Resources Committee

20D25R
|8 signed37 not yet

8 of 45 committee members cosponsored

Agriculture Committee

24D29R
|3 signed50 not yet

3 of 53 committee members cosponsored

32 Democrats across these committees haven't cosponsored yet. Mobilize their constituents

Constituent Resources

Get notified when this bill moves

Official Sources

H.R. 3559 on Congress.gov

Official bill page with status, text, actions, and cosponsors for the Save Our Forests Act of 2025.

U.S. Forest Service

The bill directly orders the Forest Service to increase staffing and reinstate certain terminated employees.

Forest Service Careers

The bill mandates a Forest Service staffing increase within 30 days. This is the agency's official portal for the job categories — firefighters, foresters, recreation staff — that would be rebuilt.

16 USC 1609 — National Forest System Definition

Section 2 of the bill defines 'National Forest System' by reference to this statute in the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act.

16 USC Chapter 87 — Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act

Section 4 of the bill lists this statute as the first of five funding sources whose Forest Service projects must continue. It governs campground, trail, and recreation fees.

54 USC Subtitle II — Outdoor Recreation Programs

Section 4 of the bill cites section 200303 and chapter 2004 of Title 54 as funding sources protected from project shutdown.

Public Law 117-58 — Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act

Section 4 of the bill protects Forest Service projects funded under this 2021 infrastructure law from being quietly shut down.

Public Law 117-169 — Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

Section 4 of the bill protects Forest Service projects funded under the IRA, including programs like Community Wildfire Defense Grants.

H.R. 3559 Common Questions

What does the Save Our Forests Act of 2025 actually do?

It forces the USDA to rebuild Forest Service staffing within 30 days of becoming law and to reinstate every worker fired or removed from the Forest Service between January 20, 2025 and the bill's enactment. It also locks in continuation of forest projects already funded under five existing laws.

Would fired Forest Service workers actually get their jobs back?

Yes, if the bill passes. The text says the Secretary of Agriculture 'shall' reinstate any individual who was involuntarily removed or otherwise terminated from the Forest Service during the covered window. There is no performance review process built into the bill.

Why does the bill start the date range on January 20, 2025?

January 20, 2025 is Inauguration Day. The window covers Forest Service personnel decisions made from the start of the current administration through whenever the bill becomes law. Workers separated before that date are not covered by the reinstatement mandate.

Does H.R. 3559 give the Forest Service any new money?

No. The bill directs the Secretary of Agriculture to use funds 'previously appropriated' for staffing and reinstatements. It is a personnel and continuity mandate, not a spending bill.

How fast would the USDA have to act under H.R. 3559?

Thirty days after the bill becomes law. The Secretary of Agriculture must both increase Forest Service staffing and reinstate every covered worker within that window. There is no extension language anywhere in the text.

Does the bill protect projects funded by the Inflation Reduction Act or the infrastructure law?

Yes. The Secretary 'shall continue' every Forest Service project with authorized or appropriated funds under five named laws, including the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. The agency cannot quietly shut them down.

Will the Save Our Forests Act pass?

Unlikely as standalone legislation. All 31 cosponsors are Democrats, and the House is Republican-controlled. The realistic path is attaching the language to an appropriations bill or continuing resolution, where federal staffing fights typically get resolved.

Who introduced H.R. 3559?

Representative Joe Neguse, a Democrat from Colorado's 2nd district, introduced H.R. 3559 on May 21, 2025. It was referred jointly to the House Agriculture Committee and the House Natural Resources Committee.

Based on H.R. 3559 bill text

H.R. 3559 Bill Text

PDF

To ensure that the Forest Service is fully staffed, and for other purposes.

Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office

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