H.J.Res. 35: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions".

Introduced Feb 4, 202519 cosponsors

Sponsor

August Pfluger

August Pfluger

Republican · TX-11

Congress erased one EPA methane-fee rule

3 min readLast updated October 24, 2026

Why it matters

One EPA oil-and-gas emissions rule is gone in full. H.J. Res. 35 blocks the November 18, 2024 methane-fee compliance rule from taking effect, changing what producers have to follow right now.

H.J. Res. 35 cancels one specific EPA rule outright — the November 18, 2024 rule on how oil and gas operators would comply with the federal waste emissions charge.

This is not a rewrite and it is not a partial delay. Congress used the Congressional Review Act to say that the rule "shall have no force or effect," which means EPA cannot enforce that particular compliance framework.

The resolution is unusually narrow. It names one rule, by title and publication citation, and does nothing else — no replacement standards, no new deadlines, no transition plan, and no new funding.

If you are a producer or operator covered by that rule, the immediate change is that these compliance procedures no longer apply. For everyone else, the practical effect is that the underlying policy fight over methane regulation continues, but this one EPA rule is off the books.

This measure already became law as Public Law No. 119-2, so the disapproval is not pending — it has taken effect.

Bill Progress

IntroducedFeb 4
Committee 
Pass HouseFeb 26
Pass SenateFeb 27
SignedMar 14
LawMar 14

Latest Action · Mar 14, 2025

1/3

Became Public Law No: 119-2.

H.J.Res. 35 Bill Summary

What H.J.Res. 35 actually does.

1

One methane-fee compliance rule is wiped out

H.J. Res. 35 targets one EPA rule: "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions."

2

EPA cannot enforce that rule

The resolution says the named rule shall have no force or effect, so EPA cannot carry it out as written.

3

No replacement policy is included

The resolution does not create a new methane standard, substitute a different fee system, or set a transition framework.

4

The scope is limited to one published rule

This does not erase every EPA methane regulation. It applies only to the rule published on November 18, 2024, at 89 Fed. Reg. 91094.

5

The change is already in effect

According to the bill metadata, H.J. Res. 35 became Public Law No. 119-2 on March 14, 2025.

Who benefits from H.J.Res. 35?

Oil and gas operators covered by the blocked rule

If your facilities were going to follow this EPA compliance framework, those procedures no longer apply because H.J. Res. 35 nullified the rule.

Companies facing methane-fee reporting and compliance changes

Businesses tied to petroleum and natural gas systems avoid the specific compliance structure EPA had issued for the waste emissions charge.

Industry groups seeking a narrower federal methane regime

Sponsors and supporters who argued the rule should be stopped got a full rollback of this one EPA action, not a partial revision.

Who is affected by H.J.Res. 35?

Environmental Protection Agency

EPA loses the ability to implement or enforce the specific November 18, 2024 rule named in H.J. Res. 35.

Petroleum and natural gas system operators

Operators that expected to comply with this rule now face a different regulatory landscape because that compliance framework has been erased.

Communities watching methane oversight

People concerned about air pollution and methane emissions may see less federal enforcement through this specific rule, even though other methane-related requirements may still exist.

Congress and future administrations

Lawmakers and regulators now have to decide whether to leave this gap in place or pursue a different rulemaking path.

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On the Record

What Congress Said

H.J.Res. 35 was signed into law on Mar 24, 2025.

Mr. Speaker, parliamentary inquiry. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Does the gentleman from New York yield for a parliamentary inquiry? Mr. TONKO. Sure. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The gentleman from Virginia will state his parliamentary inquiry. Mr. GRIFFITH. When debating this resolution, H.J. Res. 35, is it appropriate to discuss superfluous matters to the matter at hand currently on the floor? The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under clause 1 of rule XVII, remarks in debate must be confined to the subject under debate, in this case, the pending legislation. Mr. GRIFFITH. Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Mr. TONKO.
H. Morgan Griffith
H. Morgan Griffith(R–VA)
··House
The clerk will read the title of the joint resolution for the third time. The joint resolution was ordered to a third reading and was read the third time. Vote on H.J. Res. 35
The Presiding Officer··Senate
Mr. Speaker, I yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Joyce). Mr. JOYCE of Pennsylvania. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to strongly support H.J. Res. 35, legislation to repeal the Biden administration's waste emissions charge. During President Biden's term in office, he and his administration waged war on our domestic energy producers, limiting their production and expanding regulations that raise prices on the American consumer.
H. Morgan Griffith
H. Morgan Griffith(R–VA)
··House

H.J.Res. 35 also appeared in 3 more House floor references, 2 more Senate floor references, and 12 routine cosponsor filings.

HJRES35 Legislative Journey

6 actions

Signed into Law

Mar 14, 2025

119-2

Became Public Law No: 119-2.

+3 more actions this day

Action Taken

Mar 4, 2025

Presented to President.

Floor Action

Feb 27, 2025

52-47

Received in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 47. Record Vote Number: 97. (consideration: CR S1419)

House: Passed 220-206

Feb 26, 2025

220-206

On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 206, 1 Present (Roll no. 52). (text: CR H846)

+9 more actions this day

House: Committee Action

Feb 25, 2025

Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 161 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 20, H.J. Res. 35 and H. Con. Res. 14. The resolution provides for consideration of two joint resolutions, H.J.Res.20, under a closed rule and H.J.Res. 35, under a closed rule. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of H. Con. Res. 14, under a closed rule. The joint resolutions are debatable for one hour each and the concurrent resolution is debatable for 3 hours.

House: Committee Action

Feb 4, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

About the Sponsor

August Pfluger

August Pfluger

Republican, Texas's 11th congressional district · 5 years in Congress

Committees: Homeland Security, Energy and Commerce

View full profile →

Cosponsors at time of passage (19)

All 19 cosponsors are Republicans. Cosponsors represent 12 states: Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, and 9 more.

19Republicans·12 states

Committee Sponsors

Energy and Commerce Committee

24D30R
|15 signed39 others

15 of 54 committee members cosponsored at the time

H.J.Res. 35 Quick Facts

Cosponsors
19
Jodey Arrington
Troy Balderson
Gabe Evans
Mike Carey
Michael Rulli
+14 more
Committee
Energy and Commerce
Chamber
House
Policy
Environmental Protection
Introduced
Feb 4, 2025

Became Public Law No: 119-2.

Mar 14, 2025

Official Sources

H.J.Res. 35 on Congress.gov

Official congressional bill page with status, actions, text, and Public Law information for H.J. Res. 35.

EPA Waste Emissions Charge Program

EPA’s official page for the methane waste emissions charge program that the disapproved rule was meant to implement.

Federal Register: Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems

Official Federal Register publication of the exact EPA rule named in H.J. Res. 35.

EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program

The waste emissions charge relies on emissions reporting from oil and gas systems, making EPA’s greenhouse gas reporting program directly relevant background.

U.S. Code Chapter 8 of Title 5

Official U.S. Code text for the Congressional Review Act chapter that provides the legal mechanism used by H.J. Res. 35.

GovInfo Public Law 119-2

Official GovInfo record for the enacted joint resolution as Public Law 119-2.

EPA Oil and Natural Gas Clean Air Rules

EPA overview of other oil and natural gas air pollution rules, useful for explaining that H.J. Res. 35 does not repeal all EPA methane regulations.

Federal Register Volume 89, Page 91094

GovInfo’s official Federal Register entry corresponding to the 89 Fed. Reg. 91094 citation in the bill text.

About Legisletter

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H.J.Res. 35 Common Questions

What does H.J. Res. 35 actually do?

It cancels one specific EPA rule on compliance with the waste emissions charge for petroleum and natural gas systems. The rule is treated as having no force or effect.

Did H.J. Res. 35 become law?

Yes. According to the bill metadata, H.J. Res. 35 became Public Law No. 119-2 on March 14, 2025.

Does H.J. Res. 35 repeal all EPA methane rules?

No. It applies only to one EPA rule published on November 18, 2024. Other methane-related rules are not automatically canceled by this resolution.

Which industries are affected most by H.J. Res. 35?

The biggest impact is on petroleum and natural gas operators that would have been covered by the blocked EPA compliance rule.

Does H.J. Res. 35 create a new methane policy?

No. It removes one rule but does not replace it with a new standard, fee system, reporting rule, or transition plan.

Can EPA still enforce the blocked rule after H.J. Res. 35?

No. The resolution says that specific rule has no force or effect, so EPA cannot enforce it as written.

Why was the resolution written so narrowly?

Because it targets one named EPA rule rather than methane regulation as a whole. Congress used H.J. Res. 35 to erase that single rule in full.

Based on H.J.Res. 35 bill text

H.J.Res. 35 Bill Text

“Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to “Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions”.”

Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office

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