John R. Carter
Texas's 31st congressional district
TX-31 Midterms Intelligence
John Carter sits on Appropriations and represents a classic affluent, exurban Central Texas seat that still runs hard red even as the region diversifies. TX-31’s R+29 lean and Carter’s 23 years in office make this a low-drama district electorally, but not politically irrelevant: it is anchored by high-homeownership, military-adjacent, tax-sensitive voters and a growing suburban professional class. The defining feature is the blend of stability and change—median income is $96,016, homeownership is 70.2%, and Hispanics now make up 24.2% of the population—creating a constituency that wants growth without disruption.
For advocates, the opening is pragmatic, not ideological. Carter’s perch on Appropriations means local arguments tied to transportation, water, schools, veterans, and health capacity can travel if framed as protecting economic momentum and quality of life. The district’s low poverty masks real service gaps, especially with 11.6% uninsured, so campaigns should stress access, workforce readiness, and infrastructure over redistribution. Messages that sound anti-growth or culturally confrontational will miss; messages about reliability, congestion relief, and keeping a fast-growing suburban district livable can land.
Economic & Demographic Snapshot
Data sourced from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2017-2021 vs. 2019-2023). All figures are statistical estimates with 90% confidence level.
Texas District 31 Demographics
Median Age 37.1 (vs 38.5) · Homeownership 70.2% (vs 65.5%) · Bachelor’s+ 38.6% (vs 33.7%) · Poverty 6% (vs 12.4%) · Income $96,016 (vs $37,585)
Age Distribution
Near the national median age (37.1 vs 38.5 nationally). The largest age cohort is 30–39 at 14.8%.
Race & Ethnicity
White residents are the largest group at 63.4%. Also significant: Hispanic (24.2%).
* Hispanic includes respondents of any race. Racial categories include both Hispanic and non-Hispanic individuals.
Education
38.6% hold a bachelor’s degree or higher, above the 33.7% national average.
Income Distribution
Median household income is $96,016, well above the $37,585 national median.
Housing
Homeownership at 70.2% (vs 65.5% nationally). Median rent is $1,475. Median home value is $378,400.
How People Get to Work
67.9% drive alone. Average commute is 26.9 minutes.
Texas District 31 FAQ
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