H.R. 6746: Sunset To Reform Section 230 Act
Sponsor
Harriet Hageman
Republican · WY
Bill Progress
Latest Action · Dec 16, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Section 230 faces 2026 cliff
Why it matters
If H.R. 6746 becomes law, the federal legal shield in Section 230 would end nationwide after December 31, 2026, putting huge pressure on Congress, courts, and internet platforms to prepare now.
H.R. 6746, introduced on December 16, 2025, by Ms. Hageman in the 119th Congress and referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, does one thing: it adds a new subsection (g) to Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934, codified at 47 U.S.C. 230. That new language says Section 230 "shall have no force or effect after December 31, 2026." There are no phase-ins, no pilot programs, and no partial carveouts in the bill text provided — just a hard federal sunset date.
That matters because Section 230 has long been the basic legal framework protecting online platforms from many claims tied to user-posted content. Under this bill, that framework would not be revised or narrowed; it would simply expire at the end of 2026. Starting on January 1, 2027, the text says Section 230 would have "no force or effect," meaning companies, users, plaintiffs, and courts would be thrown into a very different legal environment unless Congress passed a replacement before that deadline.
The bill is notable for what it does not include. The fact sheet lists no dollar amounts, no federal grant programs, no agency rulemaking instructions, no civil penalties, no criminal penalties, no age-based provisions, and no delayed implementation beyond the single deadline of December 31, 2026. It applies under federal law across the United States and amends the Communications Act of 1934 directly, rather than creating a separate study or commission.
In plain English, this is a pressure tactic written into statute. Supporters may see the December 31, 2026 deadline as a forcing mechanism to make Congress finally rewrite internet liability rules. Critics will likely argue that wiping out Section 230 entirely, with zero replacement language in H.R. 6746 itself, could trigger legal uncertainty across social media, search, reviews, forums, marketplaces, and other services that host user content.
What does H.R. 6746 do?
Hard cutoff on December 31, 2026
The bill adds a new subsection (g) to 47 U.S.C. 230 stating that Section 230 "shall have no force or effect after December 31, 2026," creating an exact nationwide sunset date.
Applies to all of Section 230
The text does not sunset only one paragraph or one immunity rule; it says "This section" has no force or effect after December 31, 2026, meaning the entire Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 is targeted.
Single-sentence amendment to 47 U.S.C. 230
H.R. 6746 amends Section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 by adding one new subsection, labeled subsection (g), rather than rewriting multiple sections of federal law.
No phase-in before January 1, 2027
The bill provides one operative date — December 31, 2026 — and the fact sheet includes no earlier compliance deadlines, no staggered dates, and no transition schedule before Section 230 loses effect.
No money, fines, or agency mandates specified
The fact sheet contains no funding amount, no civil penalty, no criminal penalty, and no rulemaking assignment to any federal agency; the only concrete legal change is the sunset after December 31, 2026.
Introduced December 16, 2025 in House committee process
The bill was introduced on December 16, 2025, in the 119th Congress, 1st Session, by Ms. Hageman and referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, setting its initial path in Congress.
Who benefits from H.R. 6746?
People suing online platforms
If Section 230 truly has "no force or effect" after December 31, 2026, plaintiffs could face fewer federal barriers when bringing claims tied to user-posted content beginning January 1, 2027.
Lawmakers who want Section 230 rewritten
The bill gives reformers a fixed leverage point — December 31, 2026 — to force negotiations on a replacement for 47 U.S.C. 230 instead of allowing the current law to continue indefinitely.
Critics of broad platform immunity
Advocates who believe Section 230 is too protective would benefit from the bill's all-or-nothing approach, because it sunsets the entire section rather than making a narrow adjustment.
State and federal litigants seeking new legal tests
With Section 230 gone after December 31, 2026, attorneys and courts could test other legal theories and doctrines that are currently overshadowed by 47 U.S.C. 230.
Who is affected by H.R. 6746?
Online platforms and social media companies
Companies that rely on Section 230 would face major legal uncertainty because the bill says the law has no force or effect after December 31, 2026, with no replacement text included in H.R. 6746.
Users who post comments, reviews, videos, and listings
Everyday users could see platforms change moderation rules, remove more content, or limit posting options ahead of the December 31, 2026 deadline to reduce legal risk.
Courts handling internet-related cases
Judges would likely see a surge of new arguments after January 1, 2027, because a major federal statute in 47 U.S.C. 230 would no longer apply if the sunset takes effect.
Small websites, forums, and startups
Smaller services may be hit hardest because they often have fewer legal resources to prepare for a world where Section 230 has no force or effect after December 31, 2026.
What Congress Is Saying
H.R. 6746 hasn't been debated on the floor yet.
This section updates when a legislator speaks about it on the floor or in committee.
HR6746 Legislative Journey
House: Committee Action
Dec 16, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
About the Sponsor
Harriet Hageman
Republican, Wyoming · 3 years in Congress
Committees: House Select Subcommittee to Investigate the Remaining Questions Surrounding January 6, 2021, Natural Resources, the Judiciary
View full profile →
Committee Sponsors
Energy and Commerce Committee
0 of 54 committee members cosponsored
No committee members have cosponsored this bill
30 Republicans across this committee haven't cosponsored yet. Mobilize their constituents
What laws does H.R. 6746 change?
1 changes
Sections Amended
Section 230 of Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230)
adding at the end the following: ``(g) Sunset
H.R. 6746 Quick Facts
- Committee
- Energy and Commerce
- Chamber
- House
- Policy
- Science, Technology, Communications
- Introduced
- Dec 16, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Dec 16, 2025
H.R. 6746 Bill Text
“To provide a sunset for section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the “Sunset To Reform Section 230 Act”. SEC.”
Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office
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