H.R. 1703: Choices for Increased Mobility Act of 2026
Sponsor
John Joyce
Republican · PA-13
Medicare would recognize lighter wheelchairs — with extra patient bills
Why it matters
Starting January 1, 2028, Medicare would split ultralight wheelchair payments by material — including titanium and carbon fiber — but this bill also says suppliers can bill you for any amount above Medicare's payment.
H.R. 1703 would make Medicare create separate billing codes for ultralight manual wheelchair bases made with titanium or carbon fiber — but it also explicitly lets suppliers charge patients above Medicare's payment amount.
Today, Medicare does not have to sort these ultralight wheelchair bases by premium materials. This bill says that changes in 2028: the government must create at least two billing categories, with at least one for titanium or carbon fiber bases and at least one for bases without those materials.
That matters because separate codes can make these chairs easier to identify inside Medicare's payment system. For people who need a lighter chair for daily mobility, transfers, or self-propelling, that could mean a more tailored coverage category instead of treating every ultralight base the same.
But the bill does not require Medicare to pay the full higher price of those premium-material chairs. It says Medicare would pay suppliers using the same payment frequency and amount structure already used for these wheelchairs, and suppliers could still bill you the gap between their actual charge and what Medicare pays.
The only built-in patient safeguard is a possible notice requirement. HHS could require suppliers to warn you about that financial liability before you buy or rent the chair, but the bill does not cap the extra charge or guarantee the notice will be required.
So the tradeoff is clearer Medicare recognition for lighter wheelchair materials, without protection from balance billing above the program's payment amount.
Bill Progress
Latest Action · Jul 21, 2026
Passed the House, received in Senate
H.R. 1703 Bill Summary
What H.R. 1703 actually does.
Premium wheelchair materials get their own Medicare category
HHS would have to create at least two billing codes for ultralight manual wheelchair bases, with at least one code for titanium or carbon fiber bases and at least one for bases without those materials.
The new rules start in 2028
The material-based coding requirement would apply to covered wheelchairs furnished on or after January 1, 2028.
Medicare keeps its existing payment structure
For titanium or carbon fiber ultralight wheelchairs, Medicare would still pay suppliers using the same payment frequency and amount structure already used for these chairs.
Patients can be billed above Medicare's payment
If a supplier's actual charge is higher than Medicare's payment amount for a titanium or carbon fiber chair, the bill says the supplier may charge you the difference.
You may get warned before you sign
HHS may require suppliers to give patients advance notice of possible out-of-pocket liability before a wheelchair is purchased or rented.
Who benefits from H.R. 1703?
Medicare patients who need the lightest manual chairs
If you need a titanium or carbon fiber ultralight chair to move independently, H.R. 1703 would give that equipment its own Medicare billing category instead of folding it into a broader bucket.
People trying to compare wheelchair options before ordering
The bill allows HHS to require suppliers to give advance notice about possible extra charges, which could help you understand the financial risk before you agree to a purchase or rental.
Wheelchair suppliers and manufacturers selling premium-material models
Separate coding could make Medicare's treatment of titanium and carbon fiber bases more predictable than under a one-size-fits-all category.
Who is affected by H.R. 1703?
Medicare beneficiaries choosing titanium or carbon fiber chairs
You could get clearer Medicare recognition for the chair you need, but you may also owe the difference between the supplier's charge and Medicare's payment.
Suppliers billing Medicare for ultralight manual wheelchairs
They would have to use the new material-based billing codes once HHS creates them, and they may need to give patients advance cost notices if the agency requires it.
HHS and Medicare administrators
The agency would need to build the new coding categories before 2028 and decide how strong any patient notice rule should be.
Patients renting, not just buying
The bill applies to both purchases and rentals, so the same extra-charge and notice questions would follow you either way.
What Congress Is Saying
H.R. 1703 has come up 13 times in the Congressional Record so far.
H.R. 1703 also appeared in 1 more House floor reference and 8 routine cosponsor filings.
HR1703 Legislative Journey
Committee Action
Jul 21, 2026
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
House: Vote: 4636-4637
Jul 20, 2026
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4636-4637)
House: Committee Action
Jul 18, 2026
Committee on Ways and Means discharged.
House: Vote: 45-0
May 21, 2026
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 45 - 0.
House: Vote Held
May 13, 2026
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee (Amended) by Voice Vote.
House: Committee Action
Feb 27, 2026
Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.
House: Committee Action
Feb 27, 2025
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
About the Sponsor
John Joyce
Republican, Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district · 7 years in Congress
Committees: Energy and Commerce
View full profile →
Cosponsors (10)
This bill has 10 cosponsors: 4 Democrats, 6 Republicans, reflecting bipartisan support. Cosponsors represent 8 states: District of Columbia, Florida, Massachusetts, and 5 more.
Committee Sponsors
Finance Committee
0 of 27 committee members cosponsored
No committee members have cosponsored this bill
Energy and Commerce Committee
1 of 54 committee members cosponsored
69 Republicans across these committees haven't cosponsored yet. Mobilize their constituents
What laws does H.R. 1703 change?
1 changes
Sections Amended
Section 1834(a) of Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m(a))
adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(24) Special rules related to treatment of certain manual wheelchairs
H.R. 1703 Quick Facts
- Committee
- Finance
- Chamber
- House
- Policy
- Health
- Introduced
- Feb 27, 2025
Passed the House, received in Senate
Jul 21, 2026
Official Sources
The official Congress.gov page provides the bill text, status, and legislative actions for H.R. 1703.
The bill amends section 1834(a) of the Social Security Act, codified at 42 U.S.C. 1395m, which governs Medicare payment rules for certain durable medical equipment.
H.R. 1703 requires HHS to establish separate HCPCS codes for ultralight manual wheelchair bases based on construction material.
Manual wheelchairs are paid under Medicare's DMEPOS framework, which is the core payment system affected by the bill.
The bill allows the Secretary to require notice to patients about possible financial liability before purchase or rental, making CMS notice rules relevant.
This Medicare.gov page explains official Medicare coverage rules for wheelchairs and scooters, which helps contextualize how H.R. 1703 would affect beneficiaries.
H.R. 1703 Common Questions
Will Medicare fully cover a titanium or carbon fiber ultralight wheelchair under H.R. 1703?
Not necessarily. H.R. 1703 says Medicare would use its existing payment structure, and suppliers could charge you any amount above Medicare's payment.
Can a supplier bill me more than Medicare pays?
Yes. The bill explicitly says a supplier may charge you the difference between its actual price and Medicare's payment amount for a titanium or carbon fiber ultralight chair.
What does H.R. 1703 change for wheelchair billing?
It tells HHS to create at least 2 Medicare billing codes for ultralight manual wheelchair bases, split by material, including a category for titanium or carbon fiber.
When would the new Medicare wheelchair rules start?
The bill says the new coding and payment rules would apply to covered wheelchairs furnished on or after January 1, 2028.
Does this bill apply to wheelchair rentals or only purchases?
Both. H.R. 1703 covers purchases and rentals of the ultralight manual wheelchairs included in the bill.
Would I get a warning before agreeing to extra wheelchair costs?
Maybe. The bill lets HHS require suppliers to give you notice about possible financial liability before you buy or rent the chair, but it does not require that notice on its own.
Does H.R. 1703 raise Medicare's payment rate for premium ultralight chairs?
No clear increase is written into the bill. It says Medicare would pay using the same payment structure already used for these wheelchairs.
Based on H.R. 1703 bill text
H.R. 1703 Bill Text
“To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to clarify payment rules for manual wheelchairs under part B of the Medicare program.”
Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office
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