Representative Derek Tran, Democratic from California

Derek Tran

California's 45th congressional district

CA-45 Midterms Intelligence

Freshman Democrat Derek Tran sits in one of the country’s truest swing seats: a district with an EVEN partisan lean, a razor-thin 50.1% Democratic vote share, and maximum competitiveness. The political center of gravity is its heavily Asian and Hispanic suburban electorate, layered over affluent but cost-squeezed households where high home values and rents sharpen sensitivity to economic competence. Tran’s profile—national security, small business, and international affairs—fits a seat that wants pragmatism over ideology and is still open to persuasion.

For advocates, this is a persuasion district masquerading as blue terrain. The winning frame is economic security first: protecting small firms, stabilizing costs, and tying policy to jobs and supply chains, not abstract values. Healthcare and education are the largest employment anchors, but Tran’s Armed Services perch gives unusual runway for arguments around defense innovation, trade resilience, and veteran-adjacent issues. Strategically, the district is attractive because donor energy leans right even as the electorate has shifted left, creating space for disciplined, locally grounded campaigns to move both the member and the narrative.

Representative Derek Tran represents California's 45th congressional district, serving 748,896 constituents. The district has an estimated median household income of $107,226 and an unemployment rate of 5.9%.

Economic & Demographic Snapshot

748,896Population
↓ 7,674
$107,226Median Incomenat'l $37,585
↑ $6,562
5.9%Unemploymentnat'l 3.5%
→ no change
7.1%Poverty Ratenat'l 12.4%
↓ 0.4%
58.6%Homeownershipnat'l 65.5%
→ no change
$2,250Median Rentnat'l $1,163
↑ $152
1.0%Public Transitnat'l 5%
→ no change
28.6 minMean Commutenat'l 26.4 min
↓ 0.8 min

Data sourced from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2017-2021 vs. 2019-2023). All figures are statistical estimates with 90% confidence level.

California District 45 Demographics

Median Age 40.8 (vs 38.5) · Homeownership 58.6% (vs 65.5%) · Bachelor’s+ 38.7% (vs 33.7%) · Poverty 7.1% (vs 12.4%) · Income $107,226 (vs $37,585)

Key Issues for This District
Immigration policyEducation accessRent burden

Age Distribution

Skews older than the national average (median age 40.8 vs 38.5 nationally). The largest age cohort is 50–59 at 14.1%.

Race & Ethnicity

A majority-minority district. Also significant: Hispanic (30.8%), White (30.3%).

* Hispanic includes respondents of any race. Racial categories include both Hispanic and non-Hispanic individuals.

Education

38.7% hold a bachelor’s degree or higher, above the 33.7% national average. 15.2% of residents lack a high school diploma.

Income Distribution

Median household income is $107,226, well above the $37,585 national median.

Housing

Homeownership at 58.6% (vs 65.5% nationally). Median rent is $2,250. Median home value is $897,800.

How People Get to Work

Car-dependent: 71.1% drive alone to work. Average commute is 28.6 minutes.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates
Data represents 5-year statistical estimates for increased reliability.

California District 45 FAQ