H.R. 2815: Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025

Introduced Apr 10, 20250 cosponsors

Sponsor

Nicholas Begich

Nicholas Begich

Republican · AK

Bill Progress

IntroducedApr 10
Committee 
Pass HouseDec 15
Pass SenateFeb 26
Signed 
Law 

Latest Action · Mar 3, 2026

1/2

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Congress clears final Cape Fox land deal

Why it matters

It resolves a long-running Alaska Native land entitlement issue by directing the federal government to quickly transfer a small but important parcel tied to Cape Fox's remaining land claim.

The bill is narrowly focused, but it carries real weight for the Native Village of Saxman, Alaska. Congress is telling the Interior Department to stop applying one technical rule that would otherwise force Cape Fox to take remaining land from a specific township. Instead, the corporation can satisfy its final land entitlement with about 180 acres inside the Tongass National Forest shown on a 2023 map.

That matters because the bill is designed to clean up a land selection problem left over from the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Rather than reopening a broad land fight, it creates a one-time fix for this specific corporation. If Cape Fox submits written notice within 90 days, the Secretary of the Interior must convey the surface estate to Cape Fox, and the subsurface estate goes to Sealaska Corporation, matching the usual ANCSA split between village and regional corporations.

What does H.R. 2815 do?

1

Waives a technical township rule

Cape Fox no longer has to satisfy its remaining entitlement using about 185 unconveyed acres in the township where Saxman is located.

2

Lets Cape Fox choose different federal land

If Cape Fox sends written notice within 90 days, the Interior Secretary must transfer about 180 acres of federal surface land in the Tongass National Forest identified on a 2023 map.

3

Splits surface and subsurface ownership

Cape Fox receives the surface estate, while Sealaska Corporation receives the subsurface estate beneath that same land.

4

Sets a deadline for the transfer

Congress says the government should complete the conveyances as soon as possible, and no later than 180 days after receiving Cape Fox's written selection.

5

Declares the land claim finished

The transfer counts as full satisfaction of Cape Fox's remaining land entitlement and Sealaska's related subsurface entitlement under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.

6

Protects public access and existing rights

The transfer must include a public access easement to inland national forest land, and it remains subject to existing rights-of-way, reservations, and other valid third-party interests unless the parties agree otherwise.

Who benefits from H.R. 2815?

Cape Fox Village Corporation

It gets a clear path to receive land and finally resolve its remaining entitlement without being tied to a strict township-based requirement.

Shareholders tied to the Native Village of Saxman

They gain certainty that a long-pending land claim can be completed, which may support local planning, cultural interests, and future land use decisions.

Sealaska Corporation

It receives the subsurface estate tied to the conveyed land and gets legal certainty that its related entitlement is fully satisfied.

Public land users needing inland access

Hunters, anglers, recreation users, and others retain a protected route to reach National Forest System land further inland from George Inlet.

Who is affected by H.R. 2815?

U.S. Department of the Interior

The department must process the land selection and complete the conveyance on a fast timeline set by Congress.

U.S. Forest Service

Because the land lies within the Tongass National Forest, the agency will have to work around the ownership change while maintaining the reserved public access route.

Third-party rights holders

Anyone holding valid rights-of-way, reservations, or other legal interests on the land keeps those interests, but may need to coordinate with the new owners.

Nearby communities and recreation users on Revillagigedo Island

They may see little day-to-day change, but the bill affects who owns and manages a specific parcel while preserving access to public lands beyond it.

H.R. 2815 Common Questions

How much land does the Cape Fox bill transfer in the Tongass National Forest?

About 180 acres of surface land in the Tongass National Forest would be conveyed to Cape Fox under the Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025 (Sec. 2, Sec. 4).

How long does Cape Fox have to choose the land under HR 2815?

Cape Fox must submit written notice selecting the land within 90 days after enactment, according to H.R. 2815 Sec. 4.

How quickly does the Interior Department have to transfer the Cape Fox land?

The Secretary of the Interior must complete the conveyances within 180 days after receiving Cape Fox's written selection under the Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025 (Sec. 4).

Does the Cape Fox bill give surface rights to Cape Fox and subsurface rights to Sealaska?

Yes. Under the Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025, Cape Fox receives the surface estate and Sealaska Corporation receives the subsurface estate (Sec. 4).

Can Cape Fox avoid taking the 185 acres in the Saxman township under this bill?

Yes. H.R. 2815 waives the ANCSA township requirement, so Cape Fox does not have to satisfy its entitlement with about 185 unconveyed acres in the Saxman township (Sec. 3).

What are the specific Saxman-area parcels excluded from Cape Fox selection?

The bill excludes about 40 acres in T. 74 S., R. 90 E., sec. 10, SWNE, and about 144.57 acres in T. 75 S., R. 91 E., sec. 1, lots 1, 3, and 4, under H.R. 2815 Sec. 3.

Does the Cape Fox land transfer fully satisfy the corporation's remaining ANCSA entitlement?

Yes. According to H.R. 2815 Sec. 4, the conveyances fully satisfy Cape Fox's remaining entitlement under ANCSA section 16 and Sealaska's related subsurface entitlement under section 14(f).

Is there a public access easement across the Cape Fox land from George Inlet?

Yes. The conveyance must reserve a public easement to allow access from George Inlet to inland National Forest System land on Revillagigedo Island under the Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025 (Sec. 5).

Does HR 2815 protect existing rights-of-way and third-party claims on the land?

Yes. Under H.R. 2815 Sec. 6, the conveyances remain subject to valid existing rights, reservations, rights-of-way, and third-party encumbrances unless modified by agreement.

Which map controls the land selected for Cape Fox under the bill?

The controlling map is titled "Cape Fox Village Corporation Final Selection," dated December 18, 2023, according to the Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025 (Sec. 2).

Based on H.R. 2815 bill text

HR2815 Legislative Journey

9 actions

Action Taken

Mar 3, 2026

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Passed 697-699

Feb 26, 2026

697-699

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S697-699)

+3 more actions this day

Committee Action

Dec 16, 2025

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

House: Vote: 5879-5880

Dec 15, 2025

5879-5880

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5879-5880)

House: Committee Action

Oct 31, 2025

119-354

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-354.

House: Passed Committee

Sep 17, 2025

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

+2 more actions this day

House: Committee Action

May 20, 2025

Subcommittee Hearings Held

House: Committee Action

May 13, 2025

Referred to the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs.

House: Committee Action

Apr 10, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

About the Sponsor

Nicholas Begich

Nicholas Begich

Republican, Alaska · 1 years in Congress

Committees: Science, Space, and Technology, Natural Resources, Transportation and Infrastructure

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Committee Sponsors

Energy and Natural Resources Committee

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0 of 20 committee members cosponsored

No committee members have cosponsored this bill

Natural Resources Committee

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0 of 43 committee members cosponsored

No committee members have cosponsored this bill

35 Republicans across these committees haven't cosponsored yet. Mobilize their constituents

H.R. 2815 Quick Facts

Cosponsors
0
Committee
Energy and Natural Resources
Chamber
House
Policy
Native Americans
Introduced
Apr 10, 2025

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Mar 3, 2026

Constituent Resources

Get notified when this bill moves

Official Sources

H.R. 2815 on Congress.gov

Official bill text, cosponsors, and full legislative history for the Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025

BLM ANCSA Conveyances Program

The Bureau of Land Management program that administers Alaska Native land transfers — the administrative mechanism this bill directs to complete Cape Fox's conveyance

Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. Ch. 33)

Full text of the underlying federal law this bill amends, including section 16(b) township requirements that the bill waives for Cape Fox

Tongass National Forest — U.S. Forest Service

Official page for the 17-million-acre national forest where the approximately 180 acres being conveyed to Cape Fox are located

BIA Alaska Region

Bureau of Indian Affairs Alaska office that serves 229 federally recognized tribes including the Native Village of Saxman

Subcommittee Hearing on H.R. 2815

May 2025 legislative hearing where the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs examined this bill alongside three other tribal land bills

Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

The Senate committee that received and discharged this bill by unanimous consent before Senate passage

Who is lobbying on H.R. 2815?

1 organization lobbying on this bill

Total filings: 2
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES
2

Showing 1-1 of 1 organizations

H.R. 2815 Bill Text

PDF

To provide equitable treatment for the people of the Village Corporation established for the Native Village of Saxman, Alaska, and for other purposes.

Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office

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