H.R. 3727: Supporting American Allies Act
Sponsor
Jared Moskowitz
Democrat · FL-23
Bill Progress
Latest Action · Jun 4, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Why it matters
Introduced on 2025-06-04, the bill would immediately shield imports from Israel and Ukraine from a named reciprocal-tariff executive order at a time of ongoing trade and geopolitical strain.
Because the bill is so targeted, the debate is likely to center on whether Congress should make country-specific exceptions to a trade measure designed to address “large and persistent annual United States goods trade deficits.” Supporters will argue this is a concrete way to back allies; critics may ask whether exempting two countries weakens the broader tariff policy or encourages other countries to seek similar treatment.
What does H.R. 3727 do?
Exempts imports from 2 countries
The bill exempts articles imported from exactly 2 countries — Israel and Ukraine — from duties imposed under a specific Executive Order.
Covers “any article imported from” those countries
The exemption is broad: it applies to “any article imported from” Israel or Ukraine, not just a limited list of products or sectors.
Targets 1 named tariff executive order
The bill applies only to duties imposed under the Executive Order titled “Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices that Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.”
Would protect importers from those duties
Importers of Israeli goods and importers of Ukrainian goods would not have to pay the duties created by that named Executive Order if this bill becomes law.
Introduced on 2025-06-04 with 3 cosponsors
H.R. 3727 was introduced on 2025-06-04 and has 3 cosponsors, indicating early but limited congressional backing for the tariff exemption.
Who benefits from H.R. 3727?
Importers of articles from Israel
They would be exempt from duties imposed under the specified reciprocal-tariff Executive Order, reducing the cost of bringing Israeli goods into the United States.
Importers of articles from Ukraine
They would receive the same exemption from duties under the named Executive Order, which could lower import costs on any article imported from Ukraine.
Israeli exporters selling into the U.S.
Because the bill covers “any article imported from” Israel, U.S. buyers may face fewer tariff-related costs, making Israeli goods more competitive in the U.S. market.
Ukrainian exporters selling into the U.S.
The exemption for any article imported from Ukraine could make Ukrainian products more attractive to U.S. importers by removing duties tied to the specific Executive Order.
Who is affected by H.R. 3727?
U.S. importers covered by the Executive Order
Importers bringing in goods from Israel or Ukraine would be treated differently from importers of goods from countries not named in H.R. 3727, because only those 2 countries get the exemption.
U.S. customs and trade administrators
Officials would need to apply the exemption based on country of origin — Israel or Ukraine — when administering duties under the named Executive Order, though the fact sheet gives no agency name or deadline.
Competing foreign exporters from other countries
Exporters from countries other than Israel and Ukraine could face a relative disadvantage if their products remain subject to the reciprocal tariff duties while goods from those 2 countries do not.
U.S. buyers of imported goods
Businesses and consumers purchasing goods imported from Israel or Ukraine could see lower costs if importers pass through savings from the exemption from Executive Order duties.
H.R. 3727 Common Questions
Can goods from Israel avoid the reciprocal tariff under HR 3727?
Yes. Under the Supporting American Allies Act (Section 2), duties imposed by the named reciprocal-tariff executive order would not apply to any article imported from Israel.
Can imports from Ukraine be exempt from the reciprocal tariff executive order?
Yes. Under the Supporting American Allies Act (Section 2), any article imported from Ukraine is exempt from duties imposed under the specified reciprocal-tariff executive order.
Which countries are exempted from the reciprocal tariffs in HR 3727?
According to H.R. 3727 Section 2, the exemption applies to exactly two countries: Israel and Ukraine.
Does HR 3727 cover all products from Israel and Ukraine or only certain goods?
It covers all products. Under the Supporting American Allies Act (Section 2), the exemption applies to any article imported from Israel or Ukraine, not just selected categories.
What are importers of Israeli goods exempt from paying under the Supporting American Allies Act?
They would be exempt from duties imposed under the executive order titled “Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices that Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits” under Section 2.
What are importers of Ukrainian goods exempt from paying under HR 3727?
According to H.R. 3727 Section 2, they would not have to pay duties imposed under the named reciprocal-tariff executive order.
Does the bill remove all tariffs on Israeli imports?
No. Under the Supporting American Allies Act (Section 2), the carveout applies only to duties imposed by one specific executive order, not all tariffs on Israeli imports.
Does HR 3727 remove all tariffs on Ukrainian imports?
No. According to H.R. 3727 Section 2, it only makes duties under the specified reciprocal-tariff executive order inapplicable to imports from Ukraine.
Is there a country-specific tariff exception for Israel and Ukraine in H.R. 3727?
Yes. Under H.R. 3727 Section 2, Congress would create a country-specific exception making the named reciprocal-tariff duties inapplicable to imports from Israel and Ukraine.
Which executive order is carved out by the Supporting American Allies Act?
Under the Supporting American Allies Act (Section 2), the carveout applies to the executive order titled “Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices that Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits.”
Based on H.R. 3727 bill text
HR3727 Legislative Journey
House: Committee Action
Jun 4, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
About the Sponsor
Jared Moskowitz
Democrat, Florida's 23rd congressional district · 3 years in Congress
Committees: House Select Subcommittee to Investigate the Remaining Questions Surrounding January 6, 2021, Foreign Affairs, the Judiciary
View full profile →
Cosponsors (3)
All 3 cosponsors are Democrats. Cosponsors represent 3 states: Florida, New Jersey, New York.
Committee Sponsors
Ways and Means Committee
0 of 45 committee members cosponsored
No committee members have cosponsored this bill
19 Democrats across this committee haven't cosponsored yet. Mobilize their constituents
H.R. 3727 Quick Facts
- Committee
- Ways and Means
- Chamber
- House
- Policy
- Foreign Trade and International Finance
- Introduced
- Jun 4, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Jun 4, 2025
Official Sources
Official bill page with status, text, sponsors, and actions for the Supporting American Allies Act.
USTR is the lead U.S. trade policy agency and is relevant background for a bill creating a tariff carveout tied to reciprocal trade measures.
CBP administers imports and tariff collection at the border, so it would be central to implementing any exemption for goods from Israel or Ukraine.
CBP often uses CSMS notices to communicate operational tariff guidance and import entry instructions to trade filers.
The HTS is the official tariff classification and duty reference used by importers and customs professionals when applying duty changes.
USITC maintains official tariff resources and trade data relevant to understanding country-specific import duty treatment.
The Federal Register is the official publication source for executive orders, including the tariff order referenced in the bill.
Federal Register records provide the authoritative text and publication history for presidential trade actions and related executive orders.
H.R. 3727 Bill Text
“To exempt articles imported from Israel or Ukraine from duties imposed under the Executive Order entitled “Regulating Imports with a Reciprocal Tariff to Rectify Trade Practices that Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits”.”
Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office
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