H.J.Res. 20: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States recognizing and securing the fundamental right to life, liberty, and property, which includes housing, health care, education, and nutrition.
Sponsor
Alma Adams
Democrat · NC
Bill Progress
Latest Action · Jan 28, 2021
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Why it matters
This matters now because HJRES20 would wipe out a Department of Energy rule published on December 26, 2024, stopping it before it can take effect.
HJRES20 is a simple but powerful resolution. It says Congress disapproves the Department of Energy rule titled “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters,” published at 89 Fed. Reg. 105188 on December 26, 2024. If enacted, that rule would "have no force or effect."
The bill uses chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, better known as the Congressional Review Act. That matters because the CRA gives Congress a fast-track way to overturn recently issued federal rules. In plain terms, this resolution is not rewriting the energy law itself; it is blocking the DOE rule from operating.
The practical impact falls on companies that make or sell consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters, along with homeowners, landlords, builders, and contractors who buy or install them. If the rule is nullified, any new federal conservation standards in that December 26, 2024 publication at 89 Fed. Reg. 105188 would not take effect.
One unusual feature is the mismatch between the bill header and the actual legislative text provided. The header describes a proposed constitutional amendment about life, liberty, property, housing, health care, education, and nutrition. But the actual text in the fact sheet is entirely about disapproving a Department of Energy rule on gas-fired instantaneous water heaters. For analysis purposes, the controlling substance here is the actual bill text.
What does H.J.Res. 20 do?
Cancels one DOE rule published December 26, 2024
The resolution targets a single Department of Energy rule published on December 26, 2024, titled “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters.”
Identifies the rule by 89 Fed. Reg. 105188
The bill pinpoints the exact regulation by its Federal Register citation, 89 Fed. Reg. 105188, leaving little doubt about which DOE action Congress is trying to overturn.
Uses chapter 8 of title 5
HJRES20 acts under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, the Congressional Review Act, which is the legal process Congress uses to disapprove recently submitted agency rules.
Rule would have 'no force or effect'
The enforcement language is blunt: the Department of Energy rule at 89 Fed. Reg. 105188 “shall have no force or effect” if this resolution becomes law.
Applies to consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters
The subject of the disapproved rule is not all appliances broadly, but consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters specifically, as named in the DOE rule title.
Who benefits from H.J.Res. 20?
Manufacturers of consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters
They would avoid having to comply with the Department of Energy conservation standards contained in the rule published at 89 Fed. Reg. 105188 on December 26, 2024.
Distributors, retailers, and installers
Businesses that sell or install consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters could benefit from not having to adjust inventory, product offerings, or installation practices to match the DOE rule disapproved under chapter 8 of title 5.
Homeowners and landlords who prefer gas-fired instantaneous models
Buyers who want consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters may benefit if the December 26, 2024 DOE standards are blocked and those products remain available under pre-rule conditions.
Builders and contractors
Builders and plumbing contractors could benefit from fewer near-term federal compliance changes because the identified DOE rule at 89 Fed. Reg. 105188 would have no force or effect.
Who is affected by H.J.Res. 20?
Department of Energy
The agency is directly affected because its rule titled “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters,” published December 26, 2024, would be nullified.
Consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heater market
The entire market is affected because the federal conservation standards in 89 Fed. Reg. 105188 would not take effect if Congress disapproves the rule.
Consumers shopping for water heaters
Consumers are affected because product availability, features, and pricing for consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters could differ depending on whether the DOE rule published on December 26, 2024 survives.
Energy-efficiency advocates
Groups that supported the Department of Energy conservation standards would be affected because HJRES20 would erase the rule entirely by declaring it to have no force or effect.
HJRES20 Legislative Journey
Committee Action
Jan 28, 2021
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
About the Sponsor
Alma Adams
Democrat, North Carolina's 12th congressional district · 12 years in Congress
Committees: Agriculture, Education and Workforce
View full profile →
Cosponsors (29)
All 29 cosponsors are Republicans. Cosponsors represent 19 states: Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, and 16 more.
Eric Burlison
Republican · MO
Julia Letlow
Republican · LA
Mike Collins
Republican · GA
Randy Weber
Republican · TX
Stephanie Bice
Republican · OK
Barry Moore
Republican · AL
Andrew Ogles
Republican · TN
Claudia Tenney
Republican · NY
Russ Fulcher
Republican · ID
Jack Bergman
Republican · MI
Dan Crenshaw
Republican · TX
Michelle Fischbach
Republican · MN
H.J.Res. 20 Quick Facts
- Chamber
- House
- Policy
- Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
- Introduced
- Jan 28, 2021
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 28, 2021
Constituent Resources
Official Sources
Official bill page with full text, actions, cosponsors, and status for the CRA resolution disapproving DOE water heater efficiency standards.
Full text of the December 26, 2024 DOE final rule establishing amended energy conservation standards for consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters, effective March 11, 2025, with compliance by December 26, 2029.
Federal Register listing for document 2024-30369 (89 FR 105188), the DOE rule that H.J. Res. 20 disapproves under the Congressional Review Act.
DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy page tracking all consumer water heater rulemaking activity, including the gas-fired instantaneous water heater standard at 10 CFR 430.32(d).
The statutory mechanism Congress used to disapprove the DOE rule — allows expedited review and nullification of recently submitted federal agency regulations.
Identical Senate companion resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the same DOE gas-fired instantaneous water heater rule.
Official House Clerk roll call vote record for H.J. Res. 20, voted on February 27, 2025 in the 119th Congress.
H.J.Res. 20 Bill Text
“Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters”.”
Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office
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