H.J.Res. 20: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States recognizing and securing the fundamental right to life, liberty, and property, which includes housing, health care, education, and nutrition.

Introduced Jan 28, 202129 cosponsors

Sponsor

Alma Adams

Alma Adams

Democrat · NC

Bill Progress

IntroducedJan 28
Committee 
Pass House 
Pass Senate 
Signed 
Law 

Latest Action · Jan 28, 2021

1/2

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Congress targets DOE water heater rule

Why it matters

This matters now because HJRES20 would wipe out a Department of Energy rule published on December 26, 2024, stopping it before it can take effect.

HJRES20 is a simple but powerful resolution. It says Congress disapproves the Department of Energy rule titled “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters,” published at 89 Fed. Reg. 105188 on December 26, 2024. If enacted, that rule would "have no force or effect."

The bill uses chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, better known as the Congressional Review Act. That matters because the CRA gives Congress a fast-track way to overturn recently issued federal rules. In plain terms, this resolution is not rewriting the energy law itself; it is blocking the DOE rule from operating.

What does H.J.Res. 20 do?

1

Cancels one DOE rule published December 26, 2024

The resolution targets a single Department of Energy rule published on December 26, 2024, titled “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters.”

2

Identifies the rule by 89 Fed. Reg. 105188

The bill pinpoints the exact regulation by its Federal Register citation, 89 Fed. Reg. 105188, leaving little doubt about which DOE action Congress is trying to overturn.

3

Uses chapter 8 of title 5

HJRES20 acts under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, the Congressional Review Act, which is the legal process Congress uses to disapprove recently submitted agency rules.

4

Rule would have 'no force or effect'

The enforcement language is blunt: the Department of Energy rule at 89 Fed. Reg. 105188 “shall have no force or effect” if this resolution becomes law.

5

Applies to consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters

The subject of the disapproved rule is not all appliances broadly, but consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters specifically, as named in the DOE rule title.

Who benefits from H.J.Res. 20?

Manufacturers of consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters

They would avoid having to comply with the Department of Energy conservation standards contained in the rule published at 89 Fed. Reg. 105188 on December 26, 2024.

Distributors, retailers, and installers

Businesses that sell or install consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters could benefit from not having to adjust inventory, product offerings, or installation practices to match the DOE rule disapproved under chapter 8 of title 5.

Homeowners and landlords who prefer gas-fired instantaneous models

Buyers who want consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters may benefit if the December 26, 2024 DOE standards are blocked and those products remain available under pre-rule conditions.

Builders and contractors

Builders and plumbing contractors could benefit from fewer near-term federal compliance changes because the identified DOE rule at 89 Fed. Reg. 105188 would have no force or effect.

Who is affected by H.J.Res. 20?

Department of Energy

The agency is directly affected because its rule titled “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters,” published December 26, 2024, would be nullified.

Consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heater market

The entire market is affected because the federal conservation standards in 89 Fed. Reg. 105188 would not take effect if Congress disapproves the rule.

Consumers shopping for water heaters

Consumers are affected because product availability, features, and pricing for consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters could differ depending on whether the DOE rule published on December 26, 2024 survives.

Energy-efficiency advocates

Groups that supported the Department of Energy conservation standards would be affected because HJRES20 would erase the rule entirely by declaring it to have no force or effect.

HJRES20 Legislative Journey

1 actions

Committee Action

Jan 28, 2021

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

About the Sponsor

Alma Adams

Alma Adams

Democrat, North Carolina's 12th congressional district · 12 years in Congress

Committees: Agriculture, Education and Workforce

View full profile →

Cosponsors (29)

No new cosponsors in 395 days — momentum stalled

All 29 cosponsors are Republicans. Cosponsors represent 19 states: Alabama, Colorado, Georgia, and 16 more.

29Republicans·19 states

H.J.Res. 20 Quick Facts

Cosponsors
29
Eric Burlison
Julia Letlow
Mike Collins
Randy Weber
Stephanie Bice
+24 more
Chamber
House
Policy
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
Introduced
Jan 28, 2021

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Jan 28, 2021

Constituent Resources

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Official Sources

H.J. Res. 20 on Congress.gov

Official bill page with full text, actions, cosponsors, and status for the CRA resolution disapproving DOE water heater efficiency standards.

DOE Final Rule — 89 FR 105188 on GovInfo

Full text of the December 26, 2024 DOE final rule establishing amended energy conservation standards for consumer gas-fired instantaneous water heaters, effective March 11, 2025, with compliance by December 26, 2029.

DOE Final Rule on Federal Register

Federal Register listing for document 2024-30369 (89 FR 105188), the DOE rule that H.J. Res. 20 disapproves under the Congressional Review Act.

DOE Consumer Water Heater Standards (EERE)

DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy page tracking all consumer water heater rulemaking activity, including the gas-fired instantaneous water heater standard at 10 CFR 430.32(d).

Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. Chapter 8)

The statutory mechanism Congress used to disapprove the DOE rule — allows expedited review and nullification of recently submitted federal agency regulations.

S.J. Res. 4 — Senate Companion Bill

Identical Senate companion resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the same DOE gas-fired instantaneous water heater rule.

House Roll Call Vote #53 on H.J. Res. 20

Official House Clerk roll call vote record for H.J. Res. 20, voted on February 27, 2025 in the 119th Congress.

H.J.Res. 20 Bill Text

Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to “Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters”.

Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office

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