Representative John Larson, Democratic from Connecticut

John Larson

Connecticut's 1st congressional district

CT-1 Midterms Intelligence

Larson sits in a safely Democratic Hartford-based seat that has only gotten bluer, with a D+26 lean and Democrats taking 63.2% of the vote. After 27 years, he is less a vulnerable incumbent than an institutional fixture whose clout runs through Ways and Means and a district anchored by government, hospitals, universities, and legacy manufacturing. The constituency is diverse and union-aware—59.7% White, with sizable Black and Hispanic populations—and its politics are driven less by ideology than by economic security, benefits, and public-sector stability.

For advocates, this is a classic “inside game plus local validation” district: lead with retirement security, healthcare affordability, and tax fairness, then tie asks to workforce and hospital-system impacts. The district’s 26.1% concentration in healthcare/education and 10.5% in manufacturing creates a useful coalition frame around jobs, training, and protecting middle-class benefits. Despite relative affluence, a 14.5% SNAP rate signals real cost pressure, so messages about cutting bureaucracy or trimming safety-net programs will land poorly; practical delivery, labor buy-in, and equity language will.

Representative John Larson represents Connecticut's 1st congressional district, serving 721,392 constituents. The district has an estimated median household income of $87,708 and an unemployment rate of 5.4%.

Economic & Demographic Snapshot

721,392Population
↑ 2,941
$87,708Median Incomenat'l $37,585
↑ $3,657
5.4%Unemploymentnat'l 3.5%
↓ 0.2%
7.8%Poverty Ratenat'l 12.4%
↑ 0.4%
63.6%Homeownershipnat'l 65.5%
→ no change
$1,398Median Rentnat'l $1,163
↑ $112
3.0%Public Transitnat'l 5%
→ no change
23.2 minMean Commutenat'l 26.4 min
→ no change

Data sourced from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2017-2021 vs. 2019-2023). All figures are statistical estimates with 90% confidence level.

Connecticut District 1 Demographics

Median Age 40.3 (vs 38.5) · Homeownership 63.6% (vs 65.5%) · Bachelor’s+ 39.4% (vs 33.7%) · Poverty 7.8% (vs 12.4%) · Income $87,708 (vs $37,585)

Key Issues for This District
Immigration policy

Age Distribution

Near the national median age (40.3 vs 38.5 nationally). The largest age cohort is 30–39 at 13.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

White residents are the largest group at 59.7%. Also significant: Hispanic (18.9%), Black (15.5%).

* Hispanic includes respondents of any race. Racial categories include both Hispanic and non-Hispanic individuals.

Education

39.4% hold a bachelor’s degree or higher, above the 33.7% national average. 9% of residents lack a high school diploma. 17.3% hold a post-graduate degree.

Income Distribution

Median household income is $87,708, well above the $37,585 national median.

Housing

Homeownership at 63.6% (vs 65.5% nationally). Median rent is $1,398. Median home value is $309,500.

How People Get to Work

Car-dependent: 70.1% drive alone to work. Average commute is 23.2 minutes.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates
Data represents 5-year statistical estimates for increased reliability.

Connecticut District 1 FAQ

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