Representative Andy Harris, Republican from Maryland

Andy Harris

Maryland's 1st congressional district

MD-1 Midterms Intelligence

Andy Harris sits on one of the safest pieces of Republican real estate in the Mid-Atlantic: Maryland’s 1st is R+23 and has shifted another 11 points right even as the state stays deep blue. After 15 years in office and with an Appropriations perch, Harris is less a swing target than a channel for conservative Eastern Shore and exurban priorities. The district’s defining feature is a high-homeownership, older electorate—76% own their homes, median age is 41.7, and veterans are an outsized presence—making it culturally conservative, anti-tax, and highly attentive to cost-of-living and federal spending.

The opening for advocates is not persuasion on ideology but alignment with district identity and Harris’s institutional role. This is a relatively affluent seat (median income $94,639) with a sizable healthcare/education footprint, yet its politics reward messages around protecting local hospitals, agriculture, water access, and defense-adjacent jobs without sounding like Washington expansion. Frame asks as fiscal stewardship, constituent service, and district carve-outs; culture-war overlays can crowd out policy, but appropriations, public health access, and rural economic resilience are the pressure points that can still move here.

Representative Andy Harris represents Maryland's 1st congressional district, serving 781,616 constituents. The district has an estimated median household income of $94,639 and an unemployment rate of 4.7%.

Economic & Demographic Snapshot

781,616Population
↑ 7,650
$94,639Median Incomenat'l $37,585
↑ $5,948
4.7%Unemploymentnat'l 3.5%
↑ 0.1%
6.4%Poverty Ratenat'l 12.4%
↑ 0.4%
76.0%Homeownershipnat'l 65.5%
→ no change
$1,373Median Rentnat'l $1,163
↑ $111
0.5%Public Transitnat'l 5%
→ no change
29.0 minMean Commutenat'l 26.4 min
↓ 0.4 min

Data sourced from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2017-2021 vs. 2019-2023). All figures are statistical estimates with 90% confidence level.

Maryland District 1 Demographics

Median Age 41.7 (vs 38.5) · Homeownership 76% (vs 65.5%) · Bachelor’s+ 35.1% (vs 33.7%) · Poverty 6.4% (vs 12.4%) · Income $94,639 (vs $37,585)

Age Distribution

Skews older than the national average (median age 41.7 vs 38.5 nationally). The largest age cohort is 60–69 at 13.8%.

Race & Ethnicity

White residents are the largest group at 72.8%. Also significant: Black (15%).

* Hispanic includes respondents of any race. Racial categories include both Hispanic and non-Hispanic individuals.

Education

35.1% hold a bachelor’s degree or higher, above the 33.7% national average.

Income Distribution

Median household income is $94,639, well above the $37,585 national median.

Housing

A homeowner district: 76% own their home, well above the 65.5% national average. Median rent is $1,373. Median home value is $363,600.

How People Get to Work

Car-dependent: 75.7% drive alone to work. Average commute is 29 minutes.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates
Data represents 5-year statistical estimates for increased reliability.

Maryland District 1 FAQ

Reach Maryland Lawmakers

Representative Harris focuses on Economics and Public Finance and Health. Deliver personalized constituent letters to Maryland's federal, state, and local officials — live in under five minutes.

Grassroots advocacy & legislator intelligence. Used by nonprofits, associations, and GR firms nationwide.

Start a Campaign