S.Res. 99: A resolution celebrating Black History Month.
Sponsor
Cory Booker
Democrat · NJ
Bill Progress
Latest Action · Feb 26, 2025
Passed the Senate, received in House
Why it matters
The Senate is using Black History Month in 2025 to publicly recognize both Black Americans’ contributions and the country’s unfinished work on racial inequality.
S.Res. 99 is a ceremonial Senate resolution that honors Black History Month and highlights the role Black Americans have played in building the country. It walks through a broad sweep of history, from slavery and the denial of basic rights to major achievements in politics, science, the arts, sports, education, and military service. The resolution names many well-known Black Americans to show the depth and range of those contributions.
The message is not just celebratory. The resolution also says plainly that the legacy of past injustice is still visible in American society in 2025. That matters because it frames Black History Month as more than a tribute month — it is also a time for reflection on how the country has fallen short of its own ideals and what it still owes to the goal of equal treatment.
In practical terms, the measure does not create any program, change any law, or spend any money. Its force is symbolic and political. It puts the Senate on record acknowledging Black history as central to American history, encouraging public education about that history, and endorsing a message of national unity that includes liberty and justice for all.
The resolution also stands out for its bipartisan support. It was introduced by Sen. Cory Booker and backed by senators from both parties, suggesting there is still broad room in Congress for consensus on honoring Black history, even at a time when debates over race, history, and education remain politically charged.
What does S.Res. 99 do?
Recognizes Black History Month
Formally marks Black History Month as an important time to honor Black Americans and their place in U.S. history.
Acknowledges lasting effects of injustice
States that the harms of slavery, segregation, and racism did not fully end in the past and still affect American society today.
Honors major Black contributions
Highlights the achievements of Black Americans across government, business, science, literature, music, sports, the military, and civil rights.
Encourages public learning
Urges people in the United States to use Black History Month as a chance to learn about the past and better understand the nation’s development.
Affirms a unity message
Calls on the country to honor pioneers from all backgrounds and move forward as one nation committed to liberty and justice for all.
Who benefits from S.Res. 99?
Black Americans
They receive formal recognition from the Senate for their history, struggles, and contributions to the country.
Students and educators
They get a public endorsement for teaching and learning more fully about Black history and its role in shaping the United States.
Museums, historians, and cultural institutions
Their work preserving and sharing Black history gains added visibility and legitimacy through Senate recognition.
Civil rights advocates
They gain support for the idea that racial inequality remains a real issue and deserves continued public attention.
Who is affected by S.Res. 99?
The general public
People are encouraged to reflect on Black history as part of the broader American story, not as a separate subject.
Schools and community groups
They may use the resolution as support for events, lessons, and programs tied to Black History Month.
Federal lawmakers
Senators are placed on record backing a message that recognizes both Black achievement and ongoing racial inequities.
Communities debating race and history education
The resolution adds to the national conversation by signaling that the Senate sees Black history as essential to understanding the country.
SRES99 Legislative Journey
Floor Action
Feb 26, 2025
Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1391; text: CR S1401)
About the Sponsor
Cory Booker
Democrat, NJ · 13 years in Congress
Committees: Small Business and Entrepreneurship, Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, Foreign Relations
View full profile →
Cosponsors (42)
This bill has 42 cosponsors: 31 Democrats, 10 Republicans, 1 Independent, reflecting bipartisan support. Cosponsors represent 30 states: Alaska, Alabama, Arizona, and 27 more.
Tim Scott
Republican · SC
Raphael Warnock
Democrat · GA
Kevin Cramer
Republican · ND
Christopher Coons
Democrat · DE
Roger Wicker
Republican · MS
John Reed
Democrat · RI
Dan Sullivan
Republican · AK
Jeanne Shaheen
Democrat · NH
Cindy Hyde-Smith
Republican · MS
Richard Blumenthal
Democrat · CT
Thomas Tillis
Republican · NC
Tammy Duckworth
Democrat · IL
S.Res. 99 Quick Facts
- Chamber
- Senate
- Policy
- Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues
- Introduced
- Feb 26, 2025
Passed the Senate, received in House
Feb 26, 2025
S.Res. 99 Bill Text
“Celebrating Black History Month.”
Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office
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