Madam Speaker, today I urge my colleagues to support S. 3705, the Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act. This is the Senate companion to H.R. 6243, introduced by my colleagues, Representatives Bonnie Watson Coleman, Robert Aderholt, Maria Salazar, and Dwight Evans. This nonpartisan legislation would authorize the burial of a time capsule in the Capitol Visitor Center to mark the 250th anniversary of our Nation's independence. This time capsule is one way that Congress will participate in the Nation's yearlong celebration of liberty and independence.
S. 3705: Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act
Sponsor
Thomas Tillis
Republican · NC
Bill Progress
Latest Action · Feb 18, 2026
Became Public Law No: 119-79.
Congress is sealing a time capsule in the Capitol until 2276
Why it matters
A box no bigger than a refrigerator, buried in the Capitol Visitor Center, will stay sealed for 250 years. S. 3705 is now law, and the next time anyone opens it, you and everyone you know will be long gone.
The Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act became Public Law 119-79 on February 18, 2026. It directs the Architect of the Capitol to build a time capsule, fill it with items chosen by congressional leaders, and bury it in the Capitol Visitor Center on or before July 4, 2026 — the country's 250th birthday.
The contents are locked down by the four top leaders of Congress, working together: the Speaker of the House, the House Minority Leader, and the Senate Majority and Minority Leaders. They have to include one joint letter signed by all four offices, plus whatever else they agree on. Every item has to survive 250 years, so the bill limits contents to durable materials like metal or archival paper — nothing organic, nothing prone to rot.
The capsule itself is capped at 50 inches wide, 32 inches deep, and 48 inches high. The burial is timed so people can also make it to a separate time capsule ceremony on Independence Mall in Philadelphia the same day.
Then it stays sealed until July 4, 2276. On that date, whoever holds the Speaker's gavel and the Senate Majority Leader's office is supposed to present the capsule to the 244th Congress, which decides what to do with everything inside. The bill passed the Senate by unanimous consent and cleared the House by voice vote — no recorded opposition.
S. 3705 Bill Summary
What S. 3705 actually does.
A time capsule buried in the Capitol
The Architect of the Capitol builds the capsule and buries it in the Capitol Visitor Center on or before July 4, 2026, at a spot approved by the House and Senate administration committees.
Top four leaders pick what goes inside
The Speaker, House Minority Leader, and Senate Majority and Senate Minority Leaders jointly choose the contents, which must include one joint letter from all four offices.
Everything has to last 250 years
Items must be made of low-degradation materials such as metal or archival paper. Anything organic or likely to rot is barred.
A size limit on the box
The capsule can be no larger than 50 inches wide, 32 inches deep, and 48 inches high.
A public plaque marks the spot
The Architect installs a plaque so visitors to the Capitol Visitor Center know the capsule is there and why.
Sealed until July 4, 2276
The capsule stays closed for 250 years. On July 4, 2276, congressional leaders present it to the 244th Congress, which decides what to do with the contents.
Who benefits from S. 3705?
The 244th Congress and the Americans of 2276
They inherit a sealed, first-hand message from the leaders of 2026 — a direct artifact rather than a secondhand history.
Historians and educators
The capsule becomes a fixed primary source tied to the nation's 250th anniversary, with its contents and rules documented from the start.
Capitol visitors
Roughly two to three million people tour the Capitol each year and will pass the plaque marking the buried capsule.
Who is affected by S. 3705?
Congressional leadership
The four top leaders of the House and Senate have to jointly agree on every item and co-sign one letter to the future.
The Architect of the Capitol
Designs, builds, seals, and buries the capsule, and installs the plaque — all subject to sign-off from the House and Senate administration committees.
Capitol and Philadelphia event planners
Must coordinate the Capitol burial with the separate Independence Mall time capsule ceremony in Philadelphia on the same day.
What Congress Said
S. 3705 was signed into law on Feb 23, 2026.
Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of S. 3705, which is, I believe, the original companion to H.R. 469. I thank my friend and fellow House administrator and fellow House appropriator Mrs. Bice for her comments and her support of this important legislation. As I have previously noted on the floor, this bipartisan legislation would authorize the Architect of the Capitol to bury a time capsule on July 4th, 2026, commemorating the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, to be opened on our Nation's 500th anniversary in the year 2276.

Madam Speaker, I could not have said it any better myself. I urge my colleagues to support S. 3705, and I yield back the balance of my time.
S. 3705 also appeared in 1 more Senate floor reference and 4 routine cosponsor filings.
S3705 Legislative Journey
Signed into Law
Feb 18, 2026
Became Public Law No: 119-79.
+3 more actions this day
Action Taken
Feb 12, 2026
Presented to President.
House: Vote: 2046-2047
Feb 9, 2026
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2046-2047)
House: Action Taken
Feb 2, 2026
Held at the desk.
Introduced
Jan 27, 2026
Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S298; text: CR S298)
+2 more actions this day
About the Sponsor
Thomas Tillis
Republican, NC · 11 years in Congress
Committees: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, Veterans' Affairs
View full profile →
Cosponsors at time of passage (3)
This bill has 3 cosponsors: 2 Democrats, 1 Republican, reflecting bipartisan support. Cosponsors represent 3 states: California, Iowa, New Hampshire.
S. 3705 Quick Facts
- Chamber
- Senate
- Policy
- Congress
- Introduced
- Jan 27, 2026
Became Public Law No: 119-79.
Feb 18, 2026
Official Sources
The official bill page with full text, actions, and the four cosponsors who carried the act into law.
The enacted statute as signed February 18, 2026, setting the contents, size limits, and 2276 unsealing date.
GovInfo's authenticated compilation of the time capsule act, the government's canonical record of the law.
The site beneath the Capitol where the capsule will be buried and where the marking plaque will be installed.
The government's semiquincentennial resource hub explaining the 250th-anniversary commemoration this capsule honors.
One of the two committees that must approve the Architect's chosen burial location and plaque.
About Legisletter
Legisletter is the advocacy platform that tracks every bill from introduction to Public Law — and connects the constituents affected by a bill to the legislators who vote on it.
S. 3705 Common Questions
Is the Capitol time capsule bill now law?
Yes. S. 3705 became Public Law 119-79 on February 18, 2026, after passing the Senate by unanimous consent and the House by voice vote.
When will the America 250 time capsule be opened?
Not for 250 years. The capsule stays sealed until July 4, 2276, when congressional leaders present it to the 244th Congress to decide what happens to the contents.
What goes inside the Capitol time capsule?
At minimum, one joint letter signed by the four top House and Senate leaders, plus any other items they agree on. Everything has to survive 250 years.
Who decides what goes in the time capsule?
Four people, jointly: the Speaker of the House, the House Minority Leader, the Senate Majority Leader, and the Senate Minority Leader. They can consult the Smithsonian and other federal agencies.
What materials are allowed in the time capsule?
Only low-degradation materials such as metal or archival paper. Anything organic or likely to rot over 250 years is barred, so photos, food, and most plastics are out.
Where will the time capsule be buried?
In the Capitol Visitor Center, at a spot chosen by the Architect of the Capitol with sign-off from the House and Senate administration committees. A plaque will mark the location.
How big is the Capitol time capsule?
No larger than 50 inches wide, 32 inches deep, and 48 inches high — roughly the size of a large refrigerator lying down.
Is the Capitol capsule connected to Philadelphia's time capsule?
Yes. The Capitol burial is timed so people can also attend a separate time capsule ceremony on Independence Mall in Philadelphia the same day.
Based on S. 3705 bill text
S. 3705 Bill Text
“To provide for the creation of a congressional time capsule in commemoration of the semiquincentennial of the United States, and for other purposes.”
Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office
Get notified when S. 3705 moves
Committee votes, floor action, cosponsor changes — straight to your inbox.
Bill alerts + Legisletter's monthly briefing. Unsubscribe anytime.
Congress Bills
2 related bills we're tracking
Trending Right Now
Bills gaining momentum across Congress
AADAPT Act
Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 48 - 0.
May 21, 2026
Life at Conception Act
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Jan 24, 2025
West Bank Violence Prevention Act of 2025
Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Apr 28, 2025
Tracking Congress in Congress? Monitor bills, track cosponsor momentum, and launch advocacy campaigns — all from one advocacy platform.