S. 3705: Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act
Sponsor
Thomas Tillis
Republican · NC
Bill Progress
Latest Action · Feb 18, 2026
Became Public Law No: 119-79.
Why it matters
As the U.S. marks its 250th birthday in 2026, Congress is preserving today's legacy for future Americans.
The Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act (S3705) directs Congress to seal away physical mementos and a joint letter from current congressional leaders, to be opened on July 4th, 2276—exactly 250 years from the country's founding anniversary. This effort aims to mark the 250th birthday of the U.S. by giving future generations a first-hand look at the values and voices of Congress today.
The bill assigns the Architect of the Capitol with creating and burying the time capsule in the Capitol Visitor Center. The capsule's contents and design are tightly controlled: Only items agreed to by top Congressional leaders, made largely from materials that won’t degrade, will be included. In addition, the location, size, and logistical details are spelled out to line up with major national celebrations.
This is about more than burying keepsakes—it’s a statement of continuity and faith in America's future. The process encourages bipartisan cooperation and thoughtfulness about how Congress wants to be remembered. The law even coordinates with a separate time capsule to be buried in Philadelphia, tying national significance to the project.
Cost and fanfare around the capsule should be relatively modest, but the symbolism is high. As Americans debate what to preserve and teach, this act invites leaders to put their best face forward for those yet to come.
What does S. 3705 do?
Creates an official Capitol time capsule
Orders the Architect of the Capitol to make and bury a time capsule at the Capitol Visitor Center.
Capsule contents picked by Congress leaders
Requires the four top Congressional offices to jointly choose what goes inside, including a joint letter and other artifacts.
Strict rules on capsule size and materials
Capsule size is limited to 50 x 32 x 48 inches, and items must be made from long-lasting materials—no perishables or breakable stuff.
Public commemorative plaque
Orders a plaque to mark the capsule’s location and purpose for visitors.
Set opening date for 2276
Capsule is to remain sealed until July 4, 2276, when future congressional leaders unlock and decide its fate.
Who benefits from S. 3705?
Future Americans
They get a direct window into Congress’ priorities and culture in 2026.
Historians and educators
Will gain authentic artifacts and a unique perspective on the country's 250th anniversary.
Visitors to the Capitol
Can see the plaque and learn about the long-term vision of today's Congress.
Congressional leaders
Get to shape the narrative about this moment for posterity.
Who is affected by S. 3705?
Members of Congress
Asked to collaborate across party lines on a symbolic project.
Architect of the Capitol staff
Responsible for designing, building, and installing the capsule.
Capitol Visitor Center attendees
Will encounter the plaque and the story of the capsule as part of the public experience.
Capitol planning and event staff
Must coordinate the capsule ceremony with other national events in 2026.
S. 3705 Common Questions
When would Congress open the America 250 time capsule?
Under the Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act (Section 2(d)), the capsule would be unsealed on July 4, 2276.
How big can the Congressional time capsule be?
According to S3705 Section 2(b)(3), the time capsule can be no larger than 50 inches wide, 32 inches deep, and 48 inches high.
Can Congress put paper and metal in the 2026 Capitol time capsule?
Yes. Under the Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act (Section 2(b)(2)(B)(i)), items must use low-degradation materials such as metal or archival paper.
Does the Capitol time capsule bill ban perishable or degradable items?
Yes. According to S3705 Section 2(b)(2)(B)(ii), organic or inorganic materials with a high risk of degrading cannot be included.
Which congressional leaders choose what goes into the time capsule?
Under the Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act (Section 2(b)(1)), the Speaker, House Minority Leader, Senate Majority Leader, and Senate Minority Leader must jointly decide the contents.
Does the Congressional time capsule have to include a letter from leaders?
Yes. Under the Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act (Section 2(b)(2)(A)(i)), it must contain one joint letter from the four top House and Senate leaders' offices.
Where would the Congressional time capsule be buried?
According to S3705 Section 2(c)(1), it would be buried in the Capitol Visitor Center at a specific location chosen by the Architect of the Capitol.
Does the bill require a plaque marking the Capitol time capsule?
Yes. Under the Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act (Section 2(c)(2)), the Architect of the Capitol must install a plaque with information about the time capsule.
Can Congress consult the Smithsonian on the America 250 time capsule?
Yes. According to S3705 Section 2(b)(4), the four congressional offices may consult the Architect of the Capitol, the Smithsonian Secretary, and other federal entities.
Does the Capitol time capsule ceremony have to coordinate with Philadelphia's 2026 time capsule?
Yes. Under the Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act (Section 2(c)(1)), the burial timing must allow people to also attend the Independence Mall time capsule burial in Philadelphia.
Based on S. 3705 bill text
S3705 Legislative Journey
Signed into Law
Feb 18, 2026
Became Public Law No: 119-79.
+3 more actions this day
Action Taken
Feb 12, 2026
Presented to President.
House: Vote: 2046-2047
Feb 9, 2026
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2046-2047)
House: Action Taken
Feb 2, 2026
Held at the desk.
Introduced
Jan 27, 2026
Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S298; text: CR S298)
+2 more actions this day
About the Sponsor
Thomas Tillis
Republican, NC · 11 years in Congress
Committees: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, Veterans' Affairs
View full profile →
Cosponsors (3)
This bill has 3 cosponsors: 2 Democrats, 1 Republican, reflecting bipartisan support. Cosponsors represent 3 states: California, Iowa, New Hampshire.
S. 3705 Quick Facts
- Chamber
- Senate
- Policy
- Congress
- Introduced
- Jan 27, 2026
Became Public Law No: 119-79.
Feb 18, 2026
Constituent Resources
S. 3705 Bill Text
“To provide for the creation of a congressional time capsule in commemoration of the semiquincentennial of the United States, and for other purposes.”
Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office
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