S. 3705: Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act

Introduced Jan 27, 20263 cosponsors

Sponsor

Thomas Tillis

Thomas Tillis

Republican · NC

Bill Progress

IntroducedJan 27
Committee 
Pass SenateJan 27
Pass HouseFeb 9
SignedFeb 18
LawFeb 18

Latest Action · Feb 18, 2026

1/4

Became Public Law No: 119-79.

Congress is sealing a time capsule in the Capitol until 2276

3 min readLast updated June 14, 2026

Why it matters

A box no bigger than a refrigerator, buried in the Capitol Visitor Center, will stay sealed for 250 years. S. 3705 is now law, and the next time anyone opens it, you and everyone you know will be long gone.

The Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act became Public Law 119-79 on February 18, 2026. It directs the Architect of the Capitol to build a time capsule, fill it with items chosen by congressional leaders, and bury it in the Capitol Visitor Center on or before July 4, 2026 — the country's 250th birthday.

The contents are locked down by the four top leaders of Congress, working together: the Speaker of the House, the House Minority Leader, and the Senate Majority and Minority Leaders. They have to include one joint letter signed by all four offices, plus whatever else they agree on. Every item has to survive 250 years, so the bill limits contents to durable materials like metal or archival paper — nothing organic, nothing prone to rot.

S. 3705 Bill Summary

What S. 3705 actually does.

1

A time capsule buried in the Capitol

The Architect of the Capitol builds the capsule and buries it in the Capitol Visitor Center on or before July 4, 2026, at a spot approved by the House and Senate administration committees.

2

Top four leaders pick what goes inside

The Speaker, House Minority Leader, and Senate Majority and Senate Minority Leaders jointly choose the contents, which must include one joint letter from all four offices.

3

Everything has to last 250 years

Items must be made of low-degradation materials such as metal or archival paper. Anything organic or likely to rot is barred.

4

A size limit on the box

The capsule can be no larger than 50 inches wide, 32 inches deep, and 48 inches high.

5

A public plaque marks the spot

The Architect installs a plaque so visitors to the Capitol Visitor Center know the capsule is there and why.

6

Sealed until July 4, 2276

The capsule stays closed for 250 years. On July 4, 2276, congressional leaders present it to the 244th Congress, which decides what to do with the contents.

Who benefits from S. 3705?

The 244th Congress and the Americans of 2276

They inherit a sealed, first-hand message from the leaders of 2026 — a direct artifact rather than a secondhand history.

Historians and educators

The capsule becomes a fixed primary source tied to the nation's 250th anniversary, with its contents and rules documented from the start.

Capitol visitors

Roughly two to three million people tour the Capitol each year and will pass the plaque marking the buried capsule.

Who is affected by S. 3705?

Congressional leadership

The four top leaders of the House and Senate have to jointly agree on every item and co-sign one letter to the future.

The Architect of the Capitol

Designs, builds, seals, and buries the capsule, and installs the plaque — all subject to sign-off from the House and Senate administration committees.

Capitol and Philadelphia event planners

Must coordinate the Capitol burial with the separate Independence Mall time capsule ceremony in Philadelphia on the same day.

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On the Record

What Congress Said

S. 3705 was signed into law on Feb 23, 2026.

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of S. 3705, which is, I believe, the original companion to H.R. 469. I thank my friend and fellow House administrator and fellow House appropriator Mrs. Bice for her comments and her support of this important legislation. As I have previously noted on the floor, this bipartisan legislation would authorize the Architect of the Capitol to bury a time capsule on July 4th, 2026, commemorating the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, to be opened on our Nation's 500th anniversary in the year 2276.
Joseph D. Morelle
Joseph D. Morelle(DNY)
··House
Madam Speaker, today I urge my colleagues to support S. 3705, the Semiquincentennial Congressional Time Capsule Act. This is the Senate companion to H.R. 6243, introduced by my colleagues, Representatives Bonnie Watson Coleman, Robert Aderholt, Maria Salazar, and Dwight Evans. This nonpartisan legislation would authorize the burial of a time capsule in the Capitol Visitor Center to mark the 250th anniversary of our Nation's independence. This time capsule is one way that Congress will participate in the Nation's yearlong celebration of liberty and independence.
Stephanie I. Bice
Stephanie I. Bice(ROK)
··House
Madam Speaker, I could not have said it any better myself. I urge my colleagues to support S. 3705, and I yield back the balance of my time.
Stephanie I. Bice
Stephanie I. Bice(ROK)
··House

S. 3705 also appeared in 1 more Senate floor reference and 4 routine cosponsor filings.

S3705 Legislative Journey

5 actions

Signed into Law

Feb 18, 2026

119-79

Became Public Law No: 119-79.

+3 more actions this day

Action Taken

Feb 12, 2026

Presented to President.

House: Vote: 2046-2047

Feb 9, 2026

2046-2047

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2046-2047)

House: Action Taken

Feb 2, 2026

Held at the desk.

Introduced

Jan 27, 2026

Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S298; text: CR S298)

+2 more actions this day

About the Sponsor

Thomas Tillis

Thomas Tillis

Republican, NC · 11 years in Congress

Committees: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, Veterans' Affairs

View full profile →

Cosponsors at time of passage (3)

This bill has 3 cosponsors: 2 Democrats, 1 Republican, reflecting bipartisan support. Cosponsors represent 3 states: California, Iowa, New Hampshire.

2Democrats1Republican·3 statesBipartisan

S. 3705 Quick Facts

Cosponsors
3
Chuck Grassley
Jeanne Shaheen
Alex Padilla
Chamber
Senate
Policy
Congress
Introduced
Jan 27, 2026

Became Public Law No: 119-79.

Feb 18, 2026

Official Sources

S. 3705 on Congress.gov

The official bill page with full text, actions, and the four cosponsors who carried the act into law.

Public Law 119-79 (full text)

The enacted statute as signed February 18, 2026, setting the contents, size limits, and 2276 unsealing date.

Act on GovInfo (compiled statute)

GovInfo's authenticated compilation of the time capsule act, the government's canonical record of the law.

U.S. Capitol Visitor Center

The site beneath the Capitol where the capsule will be buried and where the marking plaque will be installed.

America's 250th Anniversary (GovInfo)

The government's semiquincentennial resource hub explaining the 250th-anniversary commemoration this capsule honors.

Senate Committee on Rules and Administration

One of the two committees that must approve the Architect's chosen burial location and plaque.

About Legisletter

Legisletter is the advocacy platform that tracks every bill from introduction to Public Law — and connects the constituents affected by a bill to the legislators who vote on it.

S. 3705 Common Questions

Is the Capitol time capsule bill now law?

Yes. S. 3705 became Public Law 119-79 on February 18, 2026, after passing the Senate by unanimous consent and the House by voice vote.

When will the America 250 time capsule be opened?

Not for 250 years. The capsule stays sealed until July 4, 2276, when congressional leaders present it to the 244th Congress to decide what happens to the contents.

What goes inside the Capitol time capsule?

At minimum, one joint letter signed by the four top House and Senate leaders, plus any other items they agree on. Everything has to survive 250 years.

Who decides what goes in the time capsule?

Four people, jointly: the Speaker of the House, the House Minority Leader, the Senate Majority Leader, and the Senate Minority Leader. They can consult the Smithsonian and other federal agencies.

What materials are allowed in the time capsule?

Only low-degradation materials such as metal or archival paper. Anything organic or likely to rot over 250 years is barred, so photos, food, and most plastics are out.

Where will the time capsule be buried?

In the Capitol Visitor Center, at a spot chosen by the Architect of the Capitol with sign-off from the House and Senate administration committees. A plaque will mark the location.

How big is the Capitol time capsule?

No larger than 50 inches wide, 32 inches deep, and 48 inches high — roughly the size of a large refrigerator lying down.

Is the Capitol capsule connected to Philadelphia's time capsule?

Yes. The Capitol burial is timed so people can also attend a separate time capsule ceremony on Independence Mall in Philadelphia the same day.

Based on S. 3705 bill text

S. 3705 Bill Text

PDF

To provide for the creation of a congressional time capsule in commemoration of the semiquincentennial of the United States, and for other purposes.

Source: U.S. Government Publishing Office

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