STEWARD Act of 2025
Sponsor
Shelley Capito
Republican · WV
Latest Action · Nov 20, 2025
Held at the desk.
Bill Progress
Senate Eyes Major Boost for U.S. Recycling
Why it matters
America’s recycling rates have stagnated—this bill could kickstart real progress.
The big picture: The STEWARD Act of 2025 creates a pilot grant program to improve access to recycling and composting, and directs the EPA to gather and share better data nationwide. Lawmakers want to help states, cities, tribes, and even public-private partnerships upgrade recycling systems that millions rely on—or wish they could.
Zoom in: If passed, the bill opens up grants for local governments and tribes to start or expand curbside pickup, recycle more materials, and build new infrastructure. Data collection is a key part: Communities and the federal government would finally get clearer metrics on what’s recycled, where gaps exist, and what needs fixing.
Between the lines: The measure responds to growing criticism that America’s recycling system is patchy and inefficient, with many towns lacking even basic curbside services. By nudging public-private partnerships and requiring better data, Congress signals it's ready for systemic change—not just local fixes.
What This Bill Does
Pilot Grant Program for Recycling
Creates grants for states, local governments, tribes, and public-private partnerships to improve recycling access and infrastructure.
EPA Must Boost Recycling Data
Requires the EPA to collect, analyze, and share detailed data on recycling and composting nationwide.
Expanded Access to Curbside Recycling
Encourages more communities to implement or upgrade curbside pickup for recyclable materials.
Public-Private Partnership Support
Allows public-private groups to apply for grants, spurring innovation and shared responsibility.
Focus on Indian Tribes
Makes Indian Tribes eligible for grants to help address recycling challenges in tribal communities.
Who Benefits
Local Governments
Get funding to expand or launch recycling and composting programs.
Tribal Communities
Gain resources to set up or improve recycling infrastructure on tribal lands.
Households
Benefit from improved, more accessible recycling services in their neighborhoods.
Recycling Companies
Potential for more business and partnership opportunities through new local projects.
Who's Affected
Small Towns and Rural Areas
Often lack recycling access; now new funding may allow service for the first time.
Environmental Advocates
Get new data and federal buy-in for nationwide recycling improvements.
Taxpayers
Could see tax-funded local upgrades—but also potential cost savings from more efficient waste management.
Waste Haulers
May see new opportunities—or new requirements—as recycling expands locally.
Cosponsors (2)
Recent Actions
Held at the desk.
Received in the House.
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S8395-8398; text: CR S8395-8398)
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 7.
Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported by Senator Capito without amendment. Without written report.
Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported by Senator Capito without amendment. Without written report.
What Changes in the Law
1 changes
Sections Amended
Section 1001 of Solid Waste Disposal Act (Public Law 89-272; 90 Stat. 2795; 98 Stat. 3268)
inserting after the item relating to section 4010 the following: ``Sec
Committees (1)
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Source: Congress.gov